\(A=\) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

để \(\dfrac{7}{x-5}\) ∈Z thì 7⋮x-5

⇒x-5∈\(\left(^+_-1,^+_-7\right)\)

Còn lại thì bạn tự tính nha

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\)  có giá trị nguyên

Thì \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\) thì \(x\) nguyên và \(P\) có giá trị nguyên

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$

Sửa lại đề 1 chút.
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)

Với mọi $x>0$ thì hiển nhiên $B>0$. Mặt khác, $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$ nên $B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}=\frac{7}{3}$

Vậy $0< B\leq \frac{7}{3}$. $B$ đạt giá trị nguyên thì $B=1;2$

$B=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)

$B=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)

a. B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-3}=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=2\)

a: Thay x=36 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`

   `A=4/[12-4]=1/2`

Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:

`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`

`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`

`b)B=2/5A`

`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`

`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`

`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$

a) 

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải là ước nguyên của $4$

Mà $\sqrt{x}-3\geq -3$ nên:

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn.

\(a,\) Rút gọn 

\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\left|\sqrt{7}-3\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+3-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3\sqrt{7}-6-7+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-10}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=5\)

Vậy \(A=5\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

Vậy \(B=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(b,\) Để \(B< A\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-1< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)