\(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒4(x+1)=8

⇒x+1=2

⇒x=1

a. \(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)                    ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

<=> 4(x + 1) = 8

<=> 4x + 4 = 8

<=> 4x = -4

<=> x = -1 (TM)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)

a) đk: \(x\ne0;4\); \(x>0\)

P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

<=> x < 4

<=> 0 < x < 4

c, Tìm gt nguyên của x để P có gt nguyên

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)

<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\)  ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)

<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)

<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)             ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) I2x-3I=7

        2x-3=7     =>x=5

        2x-3=-7     =>x=-2

b) \(8\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=20\)

   5\(\sqrt{3x}=20\)

   3x=16  =>x=16/3

c)  vì câu c dài nên mình chỉ cho đáp án thôi là 0,3,6

vì \(\sqrt{ }\) của 1 số luôn dương nên 3,6 thỏa mãn 

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}\left(m+4n-4\sqrt{mn}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{m}-2\sqrt{n}\right)\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: \(=\sqrt{5^2\cdot2\cdot x^2y^4\cdot xy}-\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}\cdot x^3\sqrt{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2}xy\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)

\(=5xy^2\sqrt{2xy}-8\sqrt{2xy}xy^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\cdot\sqrt{2xy}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2xy}\)

d: \(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c: B=2/3

=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>B<1

e: B>1

=>-1/căn x+1>0

=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)

=>KO có x thỏa mãn

f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)

=>căn x=0

=>x=0

Bài 1 :

a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}\)

= \(2\left|a-3\right|+2\left|a+2\right|\)

\(=2.\left(-a+3\right)+2\left(-a-2\right)\)

b) có sai đề ko ?

c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}}=4x-2\sqrt{4}+x=3x-2\sqrt{4}\)

a: \(\sqrt{5\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left|a-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a-1\right)\)(do a>1 nên a-1>0)

b: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left|a^2+2a+1\right|}{144}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{144}\cdot\left|a^2+2a+1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left|\left(a+1\right)^2\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}\cdot\sqrt{\left|\left(a+1\right)^2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)

c: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>5

Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{64}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-5}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{8}\)

\(=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\cdot1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\)

a.

$x^2-11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$

b. $x^2-12x+52=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

$x^2-3x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$

d.

$x^2-11x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

e.

$6x^2+71x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$

f.

$x^2-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8})x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-2\sqrt{2}x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{2}(x-\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{2})(x-2\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0$ hoặc $x-2\sqrt{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=2\sqrt{2}$

g.

$(1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(2\sqrt{3}+1)x+\sqrt{3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(1+\sqrt{3})x-(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x(x-1)-\sqrt{3}(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}$