Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho hai số dương ta có:

(a2 + b2) + (b2 + c2) + (c2 + a2) ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 ) ≥ 2 (ab + bc + ca) (1) (a2 + 1) + (b2 + c2) + (c2 + a2) ≥ 2a + 2b + 2c

=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 ≥ 2(a + b + c) (2)

Cộng các vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

3 ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 3 ≥ 2 (ab + bc + ca + a + b + c)

=> 3( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 3 ≥ 12 => a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ 3.

Ta có: (a^3/b + ab ) + ( b^3/c + bc ) + ( c^3/a + ca)≥ 2(a2 + b2 + c2) (CÔ SI) 

<=>a^3/b + b^3/c + c^3/a +ab + bc + ac  ≥ 2(a2 + b2 + c2)

Vì a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ ab + bc + ca => a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ 3 (đpcm).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho hai số dương ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (1)

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Cộng (1) với (2)

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) (đpcm).

Xét BĐT phụ: `a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca(**)`

`BĐT(**)<=>1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]>=0AAa;b;c` xảy ra dấu "=" khi `a=b=c`

Từ `BĐT(**)` cộng hai vế với `2(ab+bc+ca)` ta có `(a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)<=>(a+b+c)^2/3>=ab+bc+ca`

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Ta có `6=a+b+c+ab+bc+ca<=a+b+c+(a+b+c)^2/3=t^2/3+t(t=a+b+c>0)`

`=>t^2/3+t-6>=0=>t>=3` hay `a+b+c>=3`

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

`a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a=a^4/(a)+b^4/(bc)+c^4/ca>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)/(ab+bc+ca)>=a^2+b^2+c^2>=(a+b+c)^2/3=3`

Đề bài sai

Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

 Trước hết ta chứng minh BĐT sau: \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) (*) với \(a,b,x,y>0\). Thật vậy, (*) tương đương \(\dfrac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{x+y}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow a^2xy+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2xy\ge2abxy+a^2xy+b^2xy\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) liên tiếp, ta được:

 \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Tham khảo: https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/cho-a-b-c-la-cac-so-duong-thoa-man-a2-2b2-3c2-chung-minh-1-a-2-b-3-c

Đề bài sai với \(a=b=c=2\)

đề đúng nhớ áp dụng AM-GM

AD bđt AM-GM cho 3 số

\(\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+C}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4bc}.\dfrac{1}{2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}-\dfrac{3}{4b}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\)

thiết lập bđt tương tự r cộng lại \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha