\(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{1-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^3+2^3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)}{1^2-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

=>8(x+1/x)^2+4[(x+1/x)^2-2]^2-4[(x+1/x)^2-2](x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2

Đặt x+1/x=a(a>=2)

=>8a^2+4[a^2-2]^2-4[a^2-2]*a^2=(x+4)^2

=>8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=(x+4)^2

=>(x+4)^2=16

=>x+4=4 hoặc x+4=-4

=>x=-8;x=0

Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(x\ne0\) nên \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

\(D=\dfrac{2x+4}{3x-1}\\ =>3D=\dfrac{6x+12}{3x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)+14}{3x-1}=2+\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\)

Để 3D nguyên thì : \(\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\in Z\)

\(=>14⋮\left(3x-1\right)\\ =>3x-1\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

\(=>3x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;8;-6;15;-13\right\}\\ =>x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{8}{3};-2;5;-\dfrac{13}{3}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(=>x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)

Do những giá trị trên chỉ là 3D nguyên nên chưa chắc D đã nguyên

Vậy thử lại thay từng giá trị x vào bt D

Kết luận : \(x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{36a^2b^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{6ab+1}=\dfrac{6ab-1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{6ab-1}=\dfrac{6ab+1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-27}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{x^3+2x^2+x}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(6x-1\right)=2x+1\)

=>8x+4-18x+3=2x+1

=>-10x+7=2x+1

=>-12x=-6

hay x=1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+7x-21-x^2=3x^2+6x\)

=>5x-21=6x

=>-x=21

hay x=-21

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10