Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

VI/ Rewrite the sentences, changing the relative clauses into clauses with a present participle, a past participle or a To-infinitive:

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

Đề bài : Rewrite the underlined ( ở đây em xin phép in dam )  participle clases in part 1 of the article as relative clauses (defining or non-defining).
PART 1
Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission designed to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here'. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen - and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320.000 kilometres from Earth.
Tks mng
 

Rewrite the following sentences (1-4) using reduced relative clauses:

1. Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called esophagus.

2. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

3. Hundreds of volunteers went to a northern village yesterday to reinforce firefighters who are trying to save a settlement which is threatened by a forest fire.

4. The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.

5. Everyone thought I resigned, but actually the boss sacked me.

I...

6. People think my sister began to teach me when I was 5.

I...

7. They should give us the information as soon as possible.

The information...

8. The teacher is going to give us a test next week.

We...

9. Certainly Sam wrote this paper.

The paper must...

10. The contractor advised the couple not to paint their house until the weather warmed up a little.

It was suggested...

Rewrite these sentences using perfect participle clauses.

1. After we listened to an introduction to the course, we asked some questions.

-> ________________________________________________, we asked some questions.

2. He failed the university entrance exams, then he decided to train to become a car mechanic.

-> _____________________________________________, he decided to train to become a car mechanic.

3. His brother had not studied hard enough, so he failed the exams.

-> ___________________________________, his brother failed the exams.

4. After I answered the job interview questions, I was asked to prepare a short presentation.

-> ____________________________________________, l was asked to prepare a short presentation.