Đoạn:

2x
2 + 2y
2 − 3z
2= -100 là như thế nào bạn nhỉ?

Bạn viết lại đề để mọi người hiểu hơn nhé.

Ta có: x:y:z =4:5:6

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{2y^2}{50}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=9\Rightarrow x=36\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=9\Rightarrow y=45\)

\(\dfrac{z}{6}=9\Rightarrow z=54\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=>\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)

AD t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhâu ta có

\(\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{32+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-11}=\dfrac{100}{11}\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{400}{11}\\y=\dfrac{400}{11}\\z=\dfrac{500}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Bạn tham khảo nhé

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737

\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)

1.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+7-10}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$

$\Rightarrow x=-3.5=-15; y=-3.7=-21; z=-3.10=-30$

2.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{4y}{16}=\frac{3z}{18}$

$=\frac{4y-2x+3z}{16-6+18}=\frac{-56}{28}=-2$

$\Rightarrow x=-2.3=-6; y=-2.4=-8; z=-2.6=-12$

1)

Có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}}\)

Áp dụng tc của DTSBN có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\frac{33}{11}=3\) (vì x-y+z=33)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.8=24\\y=3.12=36\\y=3.15=45\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy.....................

2)

Có: \(\text{ x:y:z=2:3:4 }\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{8}\)

Áp dụng tc của DTSBN có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{8}=\frac{x+3y-2z}{2+9-8}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)(vì x+3y-z=3)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy................

1.Tìm x, y.

2.TÌM x, y, z.

3.TÌM x, y, z.

1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)