a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a-2.4a+6=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)

b.

\(y_{min}=y_{CT}=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{4.1.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{4.1}=-3\)

\(\left(P\right):y=x^2+bx+c\) đi qua điểm K(0;2) =>c=2

theo bài ra: \(\dfrac{-\Delta}{4a}=1\Leftrightarrow4ac-b^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\left(tm\right)\\b=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>a+b=3

\(y=ax^2+bx+c\left(d\right)\)

Do y có gtln là 5 khi x=-2 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=a\left(-2\right)^2+b\left(-2\right)+c\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(M\in\left(d\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=-1\)

Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a+b=0\\a+b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\c=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

Vậy...

\(a\ne0\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+8b+c=0\\-\frac{b}{2a}=6\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+8b+c=0\\b=-12a\\4ac-b^2+48a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=32a\\b=-12a\\4a.\left(32a\right)-\left(-12a\right)^2+48a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-36\\c=96\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3x^2-36x+96\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=4a\\24a-16a^2=16a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)