Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{316}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1       0,15             0 ,05            0,15

a)\(V=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8}\cdot100=150\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{ddsau}=2,7+150-0,3=152,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{17,1}{152,4}\cdot100=11,22\%\)

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

Giải dùm em với ạ

Em cần gấp ạ😭

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2            0,2           0,2

a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

b)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)

  \(m_{ddZnSO_4}=30+200-0,2\cdot2=229,6g\)

  \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{229,6}\cdot100\%=14,02\%\)

c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)

   \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

   0,3        0,2     0,2

   \(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)

C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%C%=mctmdd⋅100%=19,6200⋅100%=9,8%

c)

bn mik hỏi tí aj
đoạn mdd ZnSO4 ấy, 30 ở đâu ra v ạ

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__

\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học phản ứng

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_{2          :   3                   : 1               : 3} 

0,4        0,6            0,2             0,6

mol       mol           mol             mol

Thể tích khí H₂ sinh ra là 

\(V=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100\%}{9,8\%}=600\)(g)

=> \(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{H_2}\)

= 600 + 10,8 - 1,2 (g) = 609,6 (g) 

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{68,4}{609,6}.100\%\)=11,22%

a)

$2Al +3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{300.9,8\%}{98} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,1.342 = 34,2(gam)$

d)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 304,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\% = 11,22\%$

nH2SO4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2

a) 0,2_______0,3______0,1______0,3(mol)

b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

c) a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

=>a=5,4(g)

d)  mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,1=34,2(g)

e) mddAl2(SO4)3= 5,4+ 300 - 0,3.2= 304,8(g)

=>C%ddAl2(SO4)3= (34,2/304,8).100=11,22%

a) Phương trình hóa học:

              2Al+ 3H₂SO₄→ Al₂(SO₄)₃+ 3H₂

( mol)      0,2       0,3            0,1          0,3                                        

b) m H₂SO₄= \(\dfrac{9,8\%.300}{100\%}=29,4\)(gam)

→n H₂SO₄= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_Al= \(n.m=0,2.27=5,4\left(gam\right)\)

c) V H₂= n.22,4= 0,3.22,4= 6,72( lít)

m H₂= n.M= 0,3.2= 0,6(gam)

d) m Al₂(SO₄)₃= n.M= 0,1.342= 34,2(gam)

e) m_{dd sau phản ứng}= m_Al+ m_ddH₂SO₄- m H₂

                                    = 5,4  + 300- 0,6= 304,8(gam)

=> C%_{dd sau phản ứng}=\(\dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\%=11,22\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1           1              1          1

      0,1       0,1            0,1        0,1

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeSO4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)

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