Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{316}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)