\(x^3-4^3=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

x^3-64=x^3-4^3=(x-4)^3=x^3-3x^2.4+3x.4^2-4^3=x^3-12x^2+48x-64

\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)

b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)

c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)

a: \(=x^2-12x+36\)

b: \(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)

A.x=6

b.x=-3

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=8y^3+6y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=8y^3+6x^2y-6y^3\)

\(=2y^3+6x^2y\)

x³+8y³=x³+(2y)³=(x+2y)(x²-2xy+4y²)

P/s: Mình nghĩ vậy đó.