a: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=-4m+33\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì -4m+33>=0

=>-4m>=-33

hay m<=33/4

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1-2x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2\)

=>m-2=50/9

hay m=68/9

b: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-2\left(m-2\right)=6\)

=>25-2(m-2)=6

=>2(m-2)=19

=>m-2=19/2

hay m=23/2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25-4\left(m-2\right)=196\)

=>4(m-2)=-171

=>m-1=-171/4

hay m=-163/4

\(ac=-6< 0\Rightarrow\) phương trình đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm pb (trái dấu)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-2\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào đề bài:

\(m-2-3\left(-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=-16\)

\(x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-6=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m-2\right)\right]^2-4.\left(-6\right)\)

\(=m^2-4m+4+24=m^2-4m+28\)

\(=\left(m-2\right)^2+24\)

Thấy \(\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2+24>0\forall m\)

Vậy phương trình luân có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\)

Áp dụng \(Vi-ét \) ta có :

\(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=m-2\)

\(P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-6\)

Ta có \(x_1+x_2-3.x_1.x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-2-3.\left(-6\right)=0\Rightarrow m=-16\)

Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta=(m+1)^2+8(m-1)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2+10m-7>0(*)$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=\frac{m+1}{2}$

$x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}$

Khi đó:
$x_1-x_2=x_1x_2$

$\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=(x_1x_2)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=(x_1x_2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{m+1}{2})^2-2(m-1)=(\frac{m-1}{2})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow m=2$ (thỏa mãn $(*)$)

Vậy......

Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)

=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)

Vậy m=1

Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)

  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow...\)  

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+2\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge-2\)

Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+m-1\right)=2m^2+6m+6\)

x² - 2(m + 1)x + m² + m - 1 = 0

\(\Delta\) = [-2(m + 1)]² - 4.1.(m² + m - 1) = 4(m² + 2m + 1) - 4m² - 4m + 4 = 4m² + 8m + 4 - 4m² - 4m + 4 = 4m + 8

Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\) \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4m + 8 \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ge\) -2

Với m \(\ge\) -2 ta có:

x₁ = \(\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{4m+8}}{2}=m+1+\sqrt{m+2}\)

x₂ = \(\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)-\sqrt{4m+8}}{2}=m+1-\sqrt{m+2}\)

x₁ + x₂ = m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\) + m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\) = 2m + 2

x₁x₂ = (m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\))(m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\)) = (m + 1)² - m - 2 = m² + 2m + 1 - m - 2 = m² + m - 1 = \(\left(m+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(m+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

(x₁)² + (x₂)² = (m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\))² + (m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\))² = (x₁ + x₂)² - 2x₁x₂ = (2m + 2)² - 2(m² + m - 1) = 4m² + 8m + 4 - 2m² - 2m + 2 = 2m² + 6m + 6 = 2(m² + 3m + 3)

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(x^2+2\left(m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)

Theo Vi - ét, ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2+\left(4m-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4+4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)