a: (x-3)(x-1)-x(x-2)=0

=>\(x^2-4x+3-x^2+2x=0\)

=>\(-2x+3=0\)

=>-2x=-3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(-x+3y\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)

d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a) \(=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\cdot\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

c: \(\left(5y-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(12x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right)\)

\(=25y^2-9x^2\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\cdot2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

e: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4+x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y^4-2x^2y^2\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}x^4-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=2\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2x^2y^2\\ =2x^4+4x^2y^2+2y^4-2x^2y^2=2x^4+2x^2y^2+2y^4\\ =2\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

2:

a: A(x)=0

=>5x-10-2x-6=0

=>3x-16=0

=>x=16/3

b: B(x)=0

=>5x^2-125=0

=>x^2-25=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-5

c: C(x)=0

=>2x^2-x-3=0

=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0

=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)