\(\begin{array}{l}a)x - \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{9}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right)\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \dfrac{{25}}{{20}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{6}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{b)9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} - \left( { - \dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}\\\begin{array}{l}9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{7}{8}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{64}}{{56}} + \dfrac{{49}}{{56}}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}\end{array}\\{x = 9 - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{504}}{{56}} - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}\)

Công mỗi phân số cho 1 .....................

 mỗi hạng tử ở 2 vế cộng với 1 (có nghĩa là cộng 2 vế với 3 xong chia đều ra 3 hạng tử mỗi hạng tử cộng với 1)

Sau đó sẽ dẫn đến tất cả các hạng tử đều có chung tử số rồi nhóm tử ra ngoài là được 

\(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)

Cộng mỗi p/s cho 1,ta đc:

\(\frac{x-6}{7}+1+\frac{x-7}{8}+1+\frac{x-8}{9}+1=\frac{x-9}{10}+1+\frac{x-10}{11}+1+\frac{x-11}{12}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6+7}{7}+\frac{x-7+8}{8}+\frac{x-8+9}{9}=\frac{x-9+10}{10}+\frac{x-10+11}{11}+\frac{x-11+12}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\left(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

Bài 1 : Ta có:

\(\frac{7+\frac{7}{11}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{7}{31}}{9+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{9}{31}}\)

= \(\frac{7.\left(1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{31}\right)}{9.\left(1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{31}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2 :

 \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3x}{4}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{10}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+18x+20x}{24}=\frac{10}{24}\)

=> 50x = 10

=> x = 10 : 50

=> x = 1/5

Bài 3 : Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 3 \(⋮\)x + 3

                                         <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng :

Vậy 

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+...+\frac{x+9}{1}=-9\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+9}{1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+...+\frac{x+10}{1}=0\)

\(\left(x+10\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+...+1\right)=0\)

vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+...+1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)

SKT_NTT làm đúng ùi -_- 100 %

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+9}{1}+1\right)=-9+9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}+...+\frac{x+10}{1}\) =

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{5} = \frac{y}{7} = \frac{z}{9} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{5 - 7 + 9}} = \frac{{\frac{7}{3}}}{7} = \frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x = 5.\frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{3};\\y = 7.\frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3};\\z = 9.\frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3.\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{5}{3};y = \frac{7}{3};z = 3\)

\(3x+\frac{3}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+1=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\frac{47}{24}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{97}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{72}\)

\(x+\frac{3}{9}+x+\frac{5}{8}+x+\frac{7}{7}=6\)

\(3x=6-\frac{3}{9}-\frac{7}{7}-\frac{5}{8}\)

\(3x=\frac{97}{24}\)

\(x=\frac{97}{24}\div3\)

\(x=\frac{97}{24}\times\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{97}{72}\)

\(x+\frac{3}{9}+x+\frac{5}{8}+x+\frac{7}{7}=6\)

\(x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{5}{8}+x+1=6\)

\(x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{8}+1\right)=6\)

\(x+\left(\frac{23}{24}+1\right)=6\)

\(x+\frac{47}{24}=6\)

\(x=6-\frac{47}{24}\)

\(x=\frac{97}{24}\)

\(\frac{4}{9}x\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}x\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}x\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{4}{9}x\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{4}{9}\times\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{7}\times1\)

\(=\frac{4}{7}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.