a,Cho A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\right)\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot98\)
CMR:A chia hết cho 99
b,Cho B=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{96}\) và B bằng phân số \(\frac{a}{b}\) .CMR A chia hết cho 97
Cho M=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{98}\right).2.3.........98\)
Chứng tỏ rằng M chia hết cho 99
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
CMR : B < 1
Cho a,b,c là các số nguyên khác 0 thỏa mãn : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)Cmr (\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)chia hết cho 3
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Xét : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3
Cho a,b,c là các số nguyên khác 0 thỏa mãn
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
CMR : \(a^5+b^5+c^5\)chia hết cho 3
Cho:\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\right).2.3.4...98\)
Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 99
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{96}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{1.98}+\frac{99}{2.97}+\frac{99}{3.96}+...+\frac{99}{49.50}\)
\(=99\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+\frac{1}{3.96}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\right).2.3.4....98\)
\(=99\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+\frac{1}{3.96}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right).2.3.4....98\)chia hết cho 99 (đpcm)
Bài 1 : Tính C= \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
Bài 2 : CMR D=\(\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}< 1\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức P=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
a) CMR : P= \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
b) Giải bài toán trên trog trường hợp tổng quát
Bài 4 : CMR: \(\forall n\in Z\left(n\ne0;n\ne1\right)\) thì Q= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) không phải là số nguyên .
Bài 5 : CMR : S=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}\right).2.3.4.5.....98\)
chứng minh A chia hết cho 99
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{99}{1\times98}+\frac{99}{2\times97}+.....\frac{99}{49\times50}\)
Ta gọi các thừa số phụ là : \(a_1,a_2,......,a_{49}\)
\(A=\frac{99\times\left(a_1+a_2+.....+a_{49}\right)}{2\times3\times......\times97\times98}\times2\times3\times......\times97\times98\)
\(A=99\times\left(a_1+a_2+.....+a_{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:99\)
\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)(Có 98 phân số => có 49 cặp)
\(=\frac{99}{1.98}+\frac{99}{2.97}+...+\frac{99}{49.50}=99.\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right).1.2.3...98.99\)
=> A : 99 = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right).1.2.3...98=2.3.4...97+1.3.4..96.98+...+1.2.3..48.51...98\)
kết quả là số tự nhiên
=> A chia hết cho 99
Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
CMR: \(2^{99}\times A⋮2^{99}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.............+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{99}.A=2^{99}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
