\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)+5-21\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+8\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

5 x 2 + 10xy – 4x – 8y = (5 x 2 + 10xy) – (4x + 8y)

= 5x(x + 2y) – 4(x + 2y) = (5x – 4)(x + 2y)

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

5 x 2   +   10 x y   –   4 x   –   8 y =   5 x 2   +   10 x y –   4 x   +   8 y =   5 x x   +   2 y   –   4 x   +   2 y =   5 x - 4 x + 2 y

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Bài 1:

$5x+10=5(x+2)$

Bài 2:

Tại $x=8$ thì $x^2+4x+4=(x+2)^2=(8+2)^2=10^2=100$

Bài 3:

$x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=(x-3)^2$

Bài 4:

Diện tích mảnh đất là:

$(x+5)(x-5)=24$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=24$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=49$

$\Rightarrow x=7$ (do $x>5$)

Chiều dài mảnh đất là: $x+5=7+5=12$ (m)

\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)

x 2 + 3 x + 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 )

`

` x^2 – 3x + 2`

`= x^2 – x – 2x + 2` (Tách `–3x = – x – 2x)`

`= (x^2 – x) – (2x – 2)`

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

`x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=(x^3-2x^2)+(x^2-2x)+(x-2)`

`=x^2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2)(x^2+x+1)`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`x^3 - x^2 - x - 2`

`= x^3 - 2x^2 + x^2 - 2x + x - 2`

`= (x^3 - 2x^2) + (x^2 - 2x) + (x-2)`

`= x^2(x - 2) + x(x - 2) + (x-2)`

`= (x^2 + x + 1)(x-2)`

Ta có:

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)=144\)

Đặt \(x^2-x-7=m\left(1\right)\),Ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+5\right)\left(m-5\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=169\Rightarrow m=13\)

Thay \(\left(1\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-7=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5;x=-4\)

-Đặt \(t=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-4xt-xt+4x^2\)

\(=t\left(t-4x\right)-x\left(t-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4x\right)\left(t-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1-4x\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x +1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)