Lời giải:

a.

$(5x-6)(1999^2+2.1999+1)=4.10^3$

$(5x-6)(1999+1)^2=(4.10^3)^2=4000^2$
$(5x-6).2000^2=4000^2$

$5x-6=\frac{4000^2}{2000^2}=2^2=4$

$5x=10$

$x=10:5=2$

b.

$(23545-7^5)x:[(8^4-4.10^3)^2-2478]=1$

$6738.x:6738=1$

$x=1$

A

A

Câu A

Câu nào bạn, nếu mà cả thì đăng tách ra đi :)

1.

\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)

Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

6.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)

\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

6.

\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

8.

\(sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{15}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)

13.

Pt có nghiệm khi:

\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)

14.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

15.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

16.

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm

16, a

17, a

18, d

19, a

20, b

21, c

17 B: (động vật hoang dã)

19 A:(khí hậu mưa)

20 B(bị động và expect+to-v)

21 C(động lực)

16 A

17 A

17 D

19 A

20 B

21 C

Bài `13`

\(a,\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot3}+\sqrt{16\cdot3}-\sqrt{36\cdot3}-\sqrt{4\cdot3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3+4-6-2\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\\ b,\left(\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\\ =\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7}+\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4\cdot21}\\ =\left(2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =2\cdot7+2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\\ =14+2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\\ =7+4\sqrt{21}\)

17:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{9;1\right\}\)

16:

a: BC=BH+CH

=9+16

=25(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)

=>\(AH=\sqrt{9\cdot16}=12\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{16\cdot25}=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: M là trung điểm của AC

=>AM=AC/2=10(cm)

Xét ΔAMB vuông tại A có

\(tanAMB=\dfrac{AB}{AM}=\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

nên \(\widehat{AMB}\simeq56^0\)

Câu 19: 

\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=6\)

Câu 20: 

\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)