\(K=\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(K\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4xy}{4xy}}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+4+5=11\)

\(K_{min}=11\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $x=a; \frac{y}{2}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm min $A=\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+2ab$ với $ab\geq 1$
----------------------------------

Với $ab\geq 1$, ta có BĐT khá quen thuộc:

$\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}$ (để cm BĐT này bạn chỉ cần biến đổi tương đương) 

Áp dụng vào bài và sử dụng thêm BĐT AM-GM:

$A\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}+2ab=\frac{2}{ab+1}+\frac{ab+1}{2}+\frac{3ab-1}{2}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2}{ab+1}.\frac{ab+1}{2}}+\frac{3ab-1}{2}$

$=2+\frac{3ab-1}{2}\geq 2+\frac{3.1-1}{2}=3$

Vậy $A_{\min}=3$.

A>=1/(1+xy)=1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{2x+2yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{2y+2zx}+\dfrac{2z^2}{2z+2xy}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2+1+z^2+x^2}+\dfrac{2z^2}{z^2+1+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}=\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{8a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{15}{8}\) khi \(a=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

`A=(9(x-2)+18)/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+18/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+2(9/(2-x)+1/x)`

Áp dụng bđt cosi-schwarts ta có:

`9/(2-x)+1/x>=(3+1)^2/(2-x+x)=8`

`=>A>=16-9=7`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `3/(2-x)=1/x`

`<=>3x=2-x`

`<=>4x=2<=>x=1/2(tm)`

b

`y=x/(1-x)+5/x`

`=(x-1+1)/(1-x)+5/x`

`=1/(1-x)+5/x-1`

Áp dụng cosi-schwarts ta có:

`1/(1-x)+5/x>=(1+sqrt5)^2/(1-x+x)=(1+sqrt5)^2=6+2sqrt5`

`=>y>=5+2sqrt5`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `1/(1-x)=sqrt5/x`

`<=>x=sqrt5-sqrt5x`

`<=>x(1+sqrt5)=sqrt5`

`<=>x=sqrt5/(sqrt5+1)=(sqrt5(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)=(5-sqrt5)/4`

`c)C=2/(1-x)+1/x`

Áp dụng bđt cosi schwarts ta có:

`C>=(sqrt2+1)^2/(1-x+x)=3+2sqrt2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt2/(1-x)=1/x`

`<=>sqrt2x=1-x`

`<=>x(sqrt2+1)=1`

`<=>x=1/(sqrt2+1)=(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=sqrt2-1`

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>1>=1/(xy)`

`<=>xy>=1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=1`