\((2^x+1)^2+3\cdot(2^2+1)=2^2\cdot10\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2+3\cdot(4+1)=4\cdot10\\\Rightarrow(2^x+1)^2+3\cdot5=40\\\Rightarrow(2^x+1)^2+15=40\\\Rightarrow(2^x+1)^2=40-15\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2=25\\\Rightarrow2^x+1=5(do.2^x+1>0)\\\Rightarrow2^x=5-1\\\Rightarrow2^x=4\\\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\\\Rightarrow x=2\\Vậy:x=2\)

Bài 1 :

A = 1² + 2² + 3² +....+n² 

A = 1² + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)

A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n

A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n

A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]

A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]

A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)

A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)

A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]

A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)

A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Bài 2 : 

a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070

    (x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2  = 5070

    (2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070 

     ( 2x + 11)5 = 5070

      2x+ 11 = 5070:5

         2x = 1014 - 11

        2x =   1003

          x = 1003 :2

          x = 501,5 

        b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820

           ( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820

           (x +1).x = 820 x 2

           (x +1).x = 1640

            (x +1) .x = 40 x 41

                 x = 40 

trong chai có số lít dầu là

3/5:2.3=9/10(lít)

đã dùng 1/2 lượng dầu trong chai còn số lít dầu là

9/10-(9/10.1/2)=9/20(líT_

Số lít dầu có là

\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(l\right)\)

Dùng số lít dầu là

\(\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{20}\left(l\right)\)

Còn lại số lít là

\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9}{20}\left(lít\right)\)

x=5x1/5=1

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left[2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)\right]=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1+1=-2\)

Vậy x = -2 

\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{2.6}+\frac{2}{2.10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1992}{1993}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

`3/5+2/5:x=1 1/10`

`3/5+2/5:x=11/10`

`2/5:x=11/10-3/5=1/2`

`x=2/5:1/2=4/5`

_______________________________________________________

`(x-3/5)xx3/8-5/8=1/6`

`(x-3/5)xx3/8=1/6+5/8`

`(x-3/5)xx3/8=4/24+15/24=19/24`

`x-3/5=19/24:3/8=19/9`

`x=19/9+3/5=122/45`

_______________________________________________________

`1 1/6-5/6:(x+1/4)=1/2`

`7/6-5/6:(x+1/4)=1/2`

`5/6:(x+1/4)=7/6-1/2=2/3`

`x+1/4=5/6:2/3=5/4`

`x=5/4-1/4=4/4=1`

\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{2.6}+\frac{2}{2.10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

\(\text{Vậy x = 1992 }\)

Bài 1

a) 3 2/5 - 1/2

= 17/5 - 1/2

= 34/10 - 5/10

= 29/10

b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4

= 4/5 + 3/20

= 16/20 + 3/20

= 19/20

c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7

= 7/2 × 8/7

= 4

d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3

= 25/6 : 7/3

= 25/14

Bài 2

a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3

= 3/2 + 1/12

= 18/12 + 1/12

= 19/12

b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3

= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3

= 9/5 - 2/7

= 63/35 - 10/35

= 53/35

Bài 1

a) 3 2/5 - 1/2

= 17/5 - 1/2

= 34/10 - 5/10

= 29/10

b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4

= 4/5 + 3/20

= 16/20 + 3/20

= 19/20

c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7

= 7/2 × 8/7

= 4

d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3

= 25/6 : 7/3

= 25/14

bủh