Câu 1: 

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)(1)

Trường hợp 1: x<1

(1) trở thành 1-x+2-x=3

=>3-2x=3

=>x=0(nhận)

Trường hợp 2: 1<=x<2

(1) trở thành x-1+2-x=3

=>1=3(loại)

Trường hợp 3: x>=2

(1) trở thành x-1+x-2=3

=>2x-3=3

=>2x=6

hay x=3(nhận)

\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(đk:-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=19\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(P\ge\left|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min_P = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=|2x-3|+|2-2x|\)

=>\(P\ge|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)|=|-1|=1\)

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :

\(P=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x-2\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

=> \(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-2\right)\ge0\)

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-2\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

=> MinP = 1 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Bình phương 2 vế 

\(\sqrt{\left(3x^2-4x+3\right)^2}=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (tm)

\(x=-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a=2\)

4x^2+4x-1

=4x^2+4x+1-2

=(2x+1)^2-2

=> (2x+1)^2\(\ge\)0 voi moi x

=> (2x+1)^2 \(\ge\)2

=> GTNN la 2

-2 mà bạn

\(\sqrt{1+4x+4x^2}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT  : \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có :

\(\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|1+2x+3-2x\right|=4\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là : 4 khi \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\sqrt{1+4x+4x^2}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :

\(\left|1+2x\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|1+2x+3-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

=> \(\left(1+2x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2x\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge-1\\-2x\ge-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2x\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le-1\\-2x\le-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)(loại)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 4 <=> \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)