NHANH MINH K

B = 5 - 2z²

Vì 2z² ≥ 0 => B = 5 - 2z² ≤ 5

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2z² = 0 => z = 0

Vậy B_max là 5 tại z = 0

C = |x - 3| + |5 - x| ≥ |x - 3 + 5 - x| = 2 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x - 3)(5 - x) ≥ 0 <=> 5 ≥ x ≥ 3

Vậy C_min = 2 tại 5 ≥ x ≥ 3

\(A=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\\ =-2x^2-2y^2+2xy+4x+4y\\ =\left(-x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+8\\ =-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8\\ =-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+8\\ =-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+8\\ \left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y;\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+8\le8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy \(MAX_A=8\text{ khi }x=y=2\)

Lam giup minh voi

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2