a)\(\notin\)

b)\(\in\)

c)\(\in\)

d)\(\subset\)

e)\(\subset\)

g) giao

a)\(\notin\)

b)\(\in\)

c)\(\in\)

d)\(\subset\)

e)\(\subset\)

g)Kí hiệu giao nhau (chữ u viết ngược) do mik ko bik viết trên máy nha

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2021}\)

\(Q^3=\dfrac{b^3-3b+\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}+b^3-3b-\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}}{2}+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(b^3-3b+\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}\right)\left(b^3-3b-\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}\right)}{4}}\)

\(Q^3=\dfrac{2b^3-6b}{2}+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(b^3-3b\right)^2-\left(b^2-1\right)^2\left(b^2-4\right)}{4}}\\ Q^3=b^3-3b+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^6-6b^4+9b^2-b^6+6b^4-9b^2+4}{4}}\\ Q^3=b^3-3b+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4}{4}}=b^3-3b+3Q\\ \Leftrightarrow Q^3-3Q=b^3-3b\\ \Leftrightarrow Q\left(Q^2-3\right)=b\left(b^2-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=b=\sqrt[3]{2020}\) (hmm ko chắc)

\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-2.2^3-2^2+2.2-1\right)^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Tương tự :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)

....

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)

Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :

\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)

a, x=2=35/2

x=log(35/2)

x=log(35)-log(20)

x=log(35)-1

b) \(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right).\sqrt{x}=10\)

\(\left(3+2\right).\sqrt{x}=10\)

\(5.\sqrt{x}=10\)

\(\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(x=\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)

\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)

\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)

c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)

mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)

nên C-4=0

hay C=4

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+n^2+n^2+2n+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=...\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Cmttt ta được:

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ A=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=2020+\dfrac{505}{1011}=...\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...