Điền các kí hiệu ∈, ∉ vào chỗ ... sao cho đúng:
a) \(\sqrt{2}\) ... I
b) -\(\sqrt{144}\) ... N
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\) ... I
d) 2020 ... I
Điền kí hiệu \(\in,\notin,\subset,\)thích hợp vào ô trống: a) \(\sqrt{2}...ℚ\) b) \(-\sqrt{144}...ℤ\) c) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}...ℚ\)
d ) \(ℤ...ℚ\). e) I ... \(ℝ\). g) I ... \(ℚ=\varnothing\)
a)\(\notin\)
b)\(\in\)
c)\(\in\)
d)\(\subset\)
e)\(\subset\)
g) giao
a)\(\notin\)
b)\(\in\)
c)\(\in\)
d)\(\subset\)
e)\(\subset\)
g)Kí hiệu giao nhau (chữ u viết ngược) do mik ko bik viết trên máy nha
1.Thu gọn
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2021}\)
Cho \(b=\sqrt[3]{2020}\). Tính:
\(Q=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3-3b+\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3-3b-\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}}{2}}\)
\(Q^3=\dfrac{b^3-3b+\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}+b^3-3b-\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}}{2}+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(b^3-3b+\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}\right)\left(b^3-3b-\left(b^2-1\right)\sqrt{b^2-4}\right)}{4}}\)
\(Q^3=\dfrac{2b^3-6b}{2}+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(b^3-3b\right)^2-\left(b^2-1\right)^2\left(b^2-4\right)}{4}}\\ Q^3=b^3-3b+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^6-6b^4+9b^2-b^6+6b^4-9b^2+4}{4}}\\ Q^3=b^3-3b+3Q\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4}{4}}=b^3-3b+3Q\\ \Leftrightarrow Q^3-3Q=b^3-3b\\ \Leftrightarrow Q\left(Q^2-3\right)=b\left(b^2-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=b=\sqrt[3]{2020}\) (hmm ko chắc)
Cho \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(B=\left(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-2.2^3-2^2+2.2-1\right)^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1\)
giải pt : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
a)22+2x+3=144
b)(\(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\)).\(\sqrt{x}\)=10
c)(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2=\(\dfrac{4}{25}\)
a, x=2=35/2
x=log(35/2)
x=log(35)-log(20)
x=log(35)-1
b) \(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right).\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\left(3+2\right).\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(5.\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1][(\sqrt{2})^4+1][\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1][1\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1]\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+1\sqrt{2020}}\)
c,\(C=^3\sqrt[]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4
rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+n^2+n^2+2n+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=...\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cmttt ta được:
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ A=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=2020+\dfrac{505}{1011}=...\)
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-2019}}{x-2019}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{y-2020}}{y-2020}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{z-2021}}{z-2021}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
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