\(ĐK:x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\), PTTT:

\(-a+\sqrt{6a+7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6a+7}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-1\left(loại.do.a=\sqrt{6a+7}\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow a=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt <=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{6\left(x-1\right)^2+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\)

Đặt \(\left(x-1\right)^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

Có \(\sqrt{6a+1}-a=-1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{6a+1}=a-1\)

=> \(6a+1=a^2-2a+1\)

<=> \(a^2-2a-6a+1-1=0\)

<=>\(a^2-8a=0\) <=>a(a-8)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\sqrt{2}+1\left(tm\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) => Với mọi số thực thì pt xác định

Ta có : \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(6x^2-12x+7\right)+6\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}+7=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7},t\ge0\) . pt trở thành : \(-t^2+6t+7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Với \(t=7\) ta có pt : \(6x^2-12x+7=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1-2\sqrt{2}\\x=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=x^2-2x\)

Đặt \(t=2x-x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành

\(\sqrt{6t+7}=t\).Ta có 2 vế dương bình phương đc:

\(6t+7=t^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-7t+t-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-7\right)+\left(t-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=-1\left(loai\right)\\t=7\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\).

Từ t=7 ta tìm được các giá trị của \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}+1\end{array}\right.\)

6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\le-6\)

7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)

9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

<=>\(t^2-7=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-7}{6}=x^2-2x\)

Ta có pt mới:

\(\dfrac{7-t^2}{6}+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2\cdot t\cdot3+9-9-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại t=-1)

Với t=7

=>\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

<=>6x²-12x+7=49

<=>6x²-12x-42=0

<=>x²-2x-7=0

<=>(x-1)²=8

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\) (   ĐK: \(x\inℝ\))

    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=x^2-2x\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^3-4x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x^2-14x+7\right)=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

+ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

+ \(x^2-2x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-8=0\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

                                           \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\approx3,8284\left(TM\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\approx-1,8284\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1,8284;1;3,8284\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)