\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)

Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\) 

Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))

nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

#\(Toru\)

2: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\forall x\)

=>\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< =\dfrac{10}{5}=2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>=-2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+1>=-2+1=-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-1\) khi x=0

c,M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) :  \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) 

   M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) 

   M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

 M = 1  - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) 

 M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3  = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16 

Mnguyên(max)  = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16

\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(b,C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6+x-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=2\cdot1+1=3\left(BĐT.cosi\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\) nên dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(5-\sqrt{x})-(\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}-\frac{5-9\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}$

$=\frac{-2x-10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}$

$=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}$

b.

$A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}<1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5<0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< 25$

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a: \(P=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

b: Khi x=9 thì \(P=\dfrac{3-5}{3+5}=\dfrac{-2}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c: Để P=1/2 thì căn x-5/căn x+5=1/2

=>2 căn x-10=căn x+5

=>căn x=15

=>x=225