bài 2: 1, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{10}.\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{10}\)2,\(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{19}:\left(\dfrac{-12}{35}\right)^{19}\) 3,\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Thực hiện phép tính : A = \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5}{19}\right)}{\left[\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{35}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)
Tinh:
\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}+2\)
=\(-\dfrac{11}{6}\) +2
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Tính hợp lí:
d) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{8}{11}+1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7}{35}.\dfrac{10}{19}+\dfrac{7}{35}.\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{2}{35}\)
f) \(\left(-25\right).125.4.\left(-8\right).\left(-17\right)\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{7}{9}=1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{10}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19}\right)-\dfrac{2}{35}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{35}=\dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
f: \(=\left(-25\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(-8\cdot125\right)\cdot\left(-17\right)=-1700000\)
Bài 8:
b)\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(\dfrac{-7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(\dfrac{-44}{21}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{53,25+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=-44\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\) tính giúp mình với
\(\dfrac{(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(13-2-10+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\right).\dfrac{46}{25}+\dfrac{67}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(-\dfrac{41}{21}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{83}{108}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{213}{4}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{100}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= - 4
\(d,\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)