\(n_{HCl} = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04(mol)\\ Ca(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Ca(OH)_2} = 0,02.74 = 1,48(gam)\\ m_{dung\ dịch\ Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{1,48}{5\%} = 29,6(gam)\)

a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=20.3,75\%=0,75\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,75}{60}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,00625}{0,2}=0,03125\left(l\right)=31,25\left(ml\right)\)

b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,00625.158=0,9875\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)

    0,25       0,25                0,25

\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)

Đáp án C

n_H2PO4(2-)=0,4 mol; n_OH-= 0,4 mol; n_Ca2+=0,4 mol

H₂PO₄^-+ OH^-→ HPO₄^2-+ H₂O

0,4         0,4       0,4

Ca²⁺+ HPO₄^2-→ CaHPO₄

0,4     0,4           0,4

m_CaHPO4= 0,4. 136= 54,4 gam

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án A

Vì có kết tủa nên sẽ có 2 loại muối:

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃ ↓  +  H₂O

Mol:     0,25      0,25            0,25 

  \(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,25           0,5

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)