a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)

1. 3x - 36 = 12 . 75 + 25 . 12

    3x - 36 = 12 . (75+25)

    3x - 36 = 12 . 100

    3x - 36 = 1200

    3x = 1200 + 36

    3x = 1236

=>  x = 1236 : 3 = 412

câu 1 thôi nhá bạn

3x - 36 = 12 . 75 + 25 . 12

3x - 36 = 12 . (75 + 25)

3x - 36 = 1200

3x = 1164

x = 388

x : 2 - 12 = 33 . 40 + 33 . 59 + 33

x : 2 - 12 = 33 . 40 + 33 . 59 + 33 . 1

x : 2 - 12 = (40 + 59 + 1)

x : 2 - 12 = 3300

x : 2 = 3288

x = 1644

(x - 4) . (9 - x) = 0

Thỏa mãn điều kiện\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=9\end{cases}}\)

(x - 6) . (2020 - x) = 0

Thỏa mãn điều kiện\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=2020\end{cases}}\)

x . (6 - x) = 0

Thỏa mãn điều kiện 6 - x = 0 

x = 6

(x - 3 - 12) . (20 - x) = 0

Thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\le20\); 20 - x = 0

x = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)có: \(A=x+\sqrt{2x-5}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}+0=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1: 

=>|2x+5|=5

=>2x+5=5 hoặc 2x+5=-5

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

2: =>|x-2|=3

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

=>x=-1 hoặc x=5

3: =>|2x-1|=1

=>2x-1=1 hoặc 2x-1=-1

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

\(\dfrac{x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-12x+33}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-8\right)}\left(đk:x\ne-6;8\right)\)

\(x^2-8x+3x+18=-12x+33\)

\(x^2-5x+18+12x-33=0\)

\(x^2+7x+15=0\)

\(\text{∆}=7^2-4.15=-11< 0\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

đk : x khác -6 ; 8 

\(x^2-8x+3x+18=-12x+33\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7\pm\sqrt{149}}{2}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)