a: \(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{55}{77}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{11\cdot7}=\dfrac{63}{77}\)

b: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot9}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54}{63}\)

\(-\dfrac{12}{54}=\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{9\cdot7}=-\dfrac{14}{63}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-11}{30}=\dfrac{-11\cdot4}{30\cdot4}=\dfrac{-44}{120}\)

\(\dfrac{-17}{-40}=\dfrac{17}{40}=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{40\cdot3}=\dfrac{51}{120}\)

d: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{-12}{36}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-7}{21}\)

a: 

13/17=1-4/17

8/12=1-4/12

mà 4/17<4/12

nên 13/17>8/12=12/18

b: 16/51<17/51=1/3=30/90<31/90

12/18<13/17

16/51>31/90

a: 3/8=36/96

5/12=40/96

b: -2/9=-24/108

-5/12=-45/108

c: -3/16=-63/336

-5/24=-70/336

-21/56=-126/336

`MSC:12`

`2/3=(2xx4)/(3xx4)=8/12` và `5/12`

`2/3=`\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}\)`=8/12` và `5/12`

Vì mẫu số chung là \(12\) nên phân số \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) không phải quy đồng .

Ta thấy \(12\div3=4\) vậy cả tử số và mẫu số của phân số \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) nhân với \(4\)

Ta có :

  \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

Vậy hai phân số đó là : \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a: 11/8=99/72

-5/9=-40/72

-7/12=-42/72

Câu 1:

MSC=60

7/10=7.6/10.6=42/60            5/-12=-5/12=-5.5/12.5=-25/60

Câu 2:

17/34=1/2;  -12/22=-6/11;  -25/35=-5/7;  125/75=5/3

Câu 3:

MSC=24

1/3=1.8/3.8=8/24     -3/8=-3.3/8.3=-9/24           17/24=17/24

1) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

\(\dfrac{2}{12}\) (giữ nguyên)

2)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\) ; giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)

Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\) ; \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{8}{12}\).

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)

a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524

b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712

c) 38=3.38.3=924

a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524

b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712

c) 38=3.38.3=924

a) \(-\dfrac{5}{14}=-\dfrac{5.3}{14.3}=-\dfrac{15}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{-21}=-\dfrac{1}{21}=-\dfrac{1.2}{21.2}=-\dfrac{2}{42}\)

b) \(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{17.3}{60.3}=\dfrac{51}{180}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-5.10}{18.10}=-\dfrac{50}{180}\)

\(-\dfrac{64}{90}=-\dfrac{64.2}{90.2}=-\dfrac{128}{180}\)

a)-5/14 và 1/-21

-5/14=-5.-21/14.-2=105/-28

-64/90=-32/45=-32*4/45*4=-128/180