\(VT\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(2x+2y+2z+xy+yz+zx\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+xy+yz+zx=x+xyz=x\left(x+yz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+yz\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+xy+yz+zx}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+yz=\frac{x^2+xy+yz+zx}{x}=\frac{\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)}{x}=\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}\)

Vì x, y, z >0 nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 số dương, ta được:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x^2}.+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}\ge\frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Do đó \(\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\sqrt{y+xz}\ge\frac{y+\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{y}}\left(2\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3), ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)\(\ge\frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{yz+zx+xy}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xyz}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)(vì \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\))

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}\)(điều phải chứng minh).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0\\xy+yz+zx=xyz\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)

Vậy với x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn xy + yz + zx =xyz thì:

\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}\).

\(\)

\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

 Đoạn cuối của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi em có 1 cách biến đổi tương đương cũng khá ngắn gọn ạ

\(RHS\ge2\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)

Theo đánh giá của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi thì \(xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z\ge3\)

Ta cần chứng minh:\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Thật vậy,BĐT tương đương với:

\(2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-x-y-z+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x+y+z-12\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+4\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(x+y+z\ge3\) )

=> đpcm

Áp dụng: \(AB\le\frac{\left(A+B\right)^2}{4}\)với mọi A, B

Ta có:

\(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le\frac{\left(x+2+x^2-2x+4\right)^2}{4}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^3+8}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)

Tương tự 

=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2-z+6}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-y+6}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-z+6}\right)\)

\(\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-x+6+y^2-y+6+z^2-z+6}\)

\(=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)(1)

Ta có: \(x+y+z\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) với mọi x, y, z 

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\)

=> \(x+y+z\ge3\)với mọi x, y, z dương

Và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)

Đặt: x + y + z = t ( t\(\ge3\))

Xét hiệu: \(\frac{t^2}{t^2-3t+18}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2+3t-18}{t^2-3t+18}=\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)}{\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}}\ge0\)với mọi t \(\ge3\)

Do đó: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(2)

Từ (1); (2) 

=> \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{y^3+8}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{z^3+8}}\ge2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x= y = z = 1

helloo

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

 \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)

Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)

<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)

<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

Khi đó (1) <=> 

\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\) 

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)

Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có 

\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

                                                                                                       \(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

nhờ mn giúp mk bài này vs ạ

mk đang cần gấp !

cảm ơn mn nhiều

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)

\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)

Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)

BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)

Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm