a: 3/2pi<x<2pi

=>sin x<0

=>\(sinx=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{6}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{18}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{36}-1=\dfrac{1}{18}-1=\dfrac{-17}{18}\)

\(tan2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{18}:\dfrac{-17}{18}=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{17}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{17}=\dfrac{17}{\sqrt{35}}\)

b: \(sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot cosx-cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot sinx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}-1}{12}\)

c: \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

\(=cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)+sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{35}}{6}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{70}}{12}\)

d: tan(pi/6-x)

\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-tanx}{1+tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot tanx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\sqrt{35}}{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{35}\right)}\)

a) Để tính sin2x, cos2x, tan2x và cot2x, chúng ta cần biết giá trị của cosx trước đã. Theo như bạn đã cho, cosx = -1/4. Vậy sinx sẽ bằng căn bậc hai của 1 - cos^2(x) = căn bậc hai của 1 - (-1/4)^2 = căn bậc hai của 1 - 1/16 = căn bậc hai của 15/16 = sqrt(15)/4. Sau đó, chúng ta có thể tính các giá trị khác như sau: sin2x = (2sinx*cosx) = 2 * (sqrt(15)/4) * (-1/4) = -sqrt(15)/8 cos2x = (2cos^2(x) - 1) = 2 * (-1/4)^2 - 1 = 2/16 - 1 = -14/16 = -7/8 tan2x = sin2x/cos2x = (-sqrt(15)/8) / (-7/8) = sqrt(15) / 7 cot2x = 1/tan2x = 7/sqrt(15) b) Để tính sin(x + 5π/6), chúng ta có thể sử dụng công thức sin(a + b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b). Với a = x và b = 5π/6, ta có: sin(x + 5π/6) = sin(x)cos(5π/6) + cos(x)sin(5π/6) = sin(x)(-sqrt(3)/2) + cos(x)(1/2) = (-sqrt(3)/2)sin(x) + (1/2)cos(x) c) Để tính cos(π/6 - x), chúng ta sử dụng công thức cos(a - b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b). Với a = π/6 và b = x, ta có: cos(π/6 - x) = cos(π/6)cos(x) + sin(π/6)sin(x) = (√3/2)cos(x) + 1/2sin(x) d) Để tính tan(x + π/3), chúng ta có thể sử dụng công thức tan(a + b) = (tan(a) + tan(b))/(1 - tan(a)tan(b)). Với a = x và b = π/3, ta có: tan(x + π/3) = (tan(x) + tan(π/3))/(1 - tan(x)tan(π/3))

a: pi/2<x<pi

=>sin x>0

=>\(sinx=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{8}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}-1=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(tan2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{8}:\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}}\)

b: sin(x+5/6pi)

=sinx*cos(5/6pi)+cosx*sin(5/6pi)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{45}-1}{8}\)

c: cos(pi/6-x)

=cos(pi/6)*cosx+sin(pi/6)*sinx

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{8}\)

d: tan(x+pi/3)

\(=\dfrac{tanx+tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)}{1-tanx\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{15}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+3\sqrt{5}}\)

a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)

b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)

a: pi/2<x<pi

=>cosx<0

=>\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{25}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-1=\dfrac{48}{25}-1=\dfrac{23}{25}\)

\(tan2x=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{25}:\dfrac{23}{25}=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{23}=\dfrac{-23}{4\sqrt{6}}\)

b: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=sinx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

c: \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+1}{10}\)

d: \(tan\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{tanx-tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}{1+tanx\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tanx-1}{1+tanx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}-1}{1+\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{-25-4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x\)

Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)

Vậy...