a: =>3[(2x-1)^2-4]=49*125:175+196=231

=>(2x-1)^2-4=77

=>(2x-1)^2=81

=>2x-1=9 hoặc 2x-1=-9

=>x=5 hoặc x=-4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3^x\cdot3-4^3=7^2\cdot\left(27-25\right)\)

=>\(6\cdot3^x=49\cdot2+64=162\)

=>3^x=27

=>x=3

Lời giải:
a.

$3[(2x-1)^2-4]-14^2=7^2.5^3:175=35$

$3[(2x-1)^2-4]=35+14^2=231$

$(2x-1)^2-4=231:3=77$

$(2x-1)^2=77+4=81=9^2=(-9)^2$

$\Rightarrow 2x-1=9$ hoặc $2x-1=-9$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-4$

b.

$2.3^{x+1}-4^{10}:4^7=(7^5:7^3).(3^3-5^2)=7^2.2=98$

$2.3^{x+1}-4^3=98$

$2.3^{x+1}=98+4^3=162$

$3^{x+1}=162:2=81=3^4$

$\Rightarrow x+1=4$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

a) 3^{x + 2} + 5.3^{x + 1} = 648

<=> 3^{x + 1}.8 = 648

<=> 3^{x + 1} = 81

<=> 3^{x + 1} = 3⁴ 

<=> x + 1 = 4

<=> x = 3

Sửa lại đề: b) 2^{2x + 1}  + 2^{2x + 4} = 3².8⁴

<=> 2^{2x + 1}.9 = 3² . 8⁴ 

<=> 2^{2x + 1} = 8⁴ 

<=> 2^{2x + 1}  = 2¹² 

<=> 2x + 1 = 12 

<=> \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

`#3107`

b)

`2.3^x = 162`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

c)

`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)

`d)`

\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!

`e)`

\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)

\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề!

`f)`

\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

_____

\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy, `x = 9.`

Bài 3:

x-1 thuoc Ư(4)={1;2;4}

TH1: x-1=1                   TH2: x-1=2

          x=2                             x=3

TH3: x-1=4

           x=5

=>x thuộc {2;3;5}

x-1 thuộc ước của 24

=>Ư(24)={1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24}

=>a-1={1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24}

=>a={2;3;4;5;7;9;13;25}