Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\dfrac{5}{27}+\dfrac{7}{17}+0,25-\dfrac{5}{27}+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
Bài 1: Tính:
\(a,\left(0,25\right)^3.32\) \(b,\left(0,125\right)^3.512\) \(c,\dfrac{8^2.4^5}{2^{20}}\) \(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}\)
Bài 2: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau:
\(a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\) \(c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\) \(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\)
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau:
\(a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\) \(b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\) \(c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\)
(mn giải giúp mk với, thanks mn nhìu!)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
C=\(\left|-3\left(-\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\)
\(C=\left|-3\left(\dfrac{-13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|\dfrac{-13}{15}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\\ =\left|-3.-\dfrac{176}{105}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{6}{35}\right|+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\dfrac{170}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}.\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111};\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{27}}{\dfrac{-9}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{5}{27}}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}-1}{3-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}}\)+\(\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{17}{7}-\dfrac{17}{9}}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}-1}{3-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}}{\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có\(\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{17}{7}-\dfrac{17}{9}}=\dfrac{16\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)}{17\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)}=\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có:A=\(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{17}{17}=1\)
Vậy gt bt A=1
Bài 3: Tính hợp lí các giá trị biểu thức sau
A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}=-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
B=\(71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{57}\right)\)
a: \(A=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{51}\right)\)
\(B=71+\dfrac{38}{45}-43-\dfrac{8}{45}+1+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(=71-43+1+1\)
=28+2=30
Bài 3: Tính hợp lí các giá trị biểu thức sau:
A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
B=\(71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{57}\right)\)
a: \(A=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{51}\right)\)
\(B=71+\dfrac{38}{45}-43-\dfrac{8}{45}+1+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(=71-43+1+1\)
=28+2=30
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) |5.0,6+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)|- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)(0,25 - 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : 5 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(-3)\(^2\)
c)\(\dfrac{14}{17}.\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
e)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)