a) -32 -4.(x-5) = 0

<=>4.(x-5)=-32

<=>x-5=(-32):4

<=>x+5=-8

<=>x=-8+5

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3

b) 13.(x-5)=-169

<=>x-5=(-169):13

<=>x-5=-13

<=>x=-13+5

<=>x=-8

vậy x=-8

c) (-2).x+5 = (-3).(-3)+8

<=>(-2).x+5=17

<=>(-2).x=17-5

<=>(-2).x=12

<=>x=12:(-2)

<=>x=-6

Vậy x=-6

d) (-8).x = (-10).(-2)-4

<=>(-8).x=16

<=>x=16:(-8)

<=>x=-2

vậy x=-2

e) (-9).x+3 = (-2).(-7)+16

<=>(-9).x+3=30

<=>(-9).x=30-3

<=>(-9).x=27

<=>x=27:(-9)

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3

Bài 46:

11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;4}

12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-6;2}

13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)

Ta có: -6<0(3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}

15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-7;5}

16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)

Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x

⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)

Ta có: -9<0(6)

Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)

mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)

mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}

20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}

47. (23 + 50)- 23. ( 47+50 )

= 47. 23+ 47. 50- 23. 47 - 23. 50

=47. 50 - 23. 50

= 50 .( 47 -23)

=50. 24 = 1200

(-33 ). (-5) - 33 . 4 + 33

= 33 ( 5 - 4 + 1)

=33 . 2 = 66

giup minh voi 

1/ 10(X-7)-8(X+5)=6(-5)+24
10x - 70 - 8x - 40 = -30 +24
2x - 110 = -6
2x = 104
x=52

2/ 8(X-|-7|)-6(X-2)=|-8|.6-50
8(x - 7) - 6(x-2) = 8.6 - 50
8x - 56 - 6x +12 =48 -50
2x - 44 = -2
2x = 42
x=21

3/ 2(4X-8)-7(3+X)=|-4|(3-2)
8x-16 - 21 - 7x = 4.1
x-37=4
x=41

4/ 12(X-4)=6(x-2)-16(X+3)=7|-4|
12x - 48 = 6x - 12 - 16x -48 =7.4
12x - 48 = 28
12x=76
x=19/3

5/ 4(X-5)-7(5-X)+10(5-X)=-3
4x - 20 -35 +7x + 50 -10x = -3
x - 5 = -3
x = -2
Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(/x-\frac{1}{2}/=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

\(a,|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\frac{14}{15}:\frac{9}{10}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\frac{28}{27}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(c,\frac{6}{5}:8=\frac{2}{5}:x\)

\(\frac{3}{20}=\frac{2}{5}:x\)

\(x=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(d,3x-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(3x=\frac{27}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{9}{8}\)

a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)

d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)

\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6

=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}:\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}.\dfrac{30}{11}\\ =>x=\dfrac{30}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)\\ =>\left(\dfrac{12}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{21}:\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{21}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}\left(x+-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{67}{8}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{90}{12}\right)x=\dfrac{335}{40}+\dfrac{8}{40}\\ =>\dfrac{79}{12}x=\dfrac{343}{40}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}:\dfrac{79}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}.\dfrac{12}{79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.12}{40.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.3}{10.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1029}{790}\)

1) -x - 3 = 7

-x = 7 + 3

-x = 10

x = -10

2) x + 5 = -10

x = -10 - 5

x = -15

3) 2x - 7 = 713

2x = 713 + 7

2x = 720

x = 720 : 2

x = 360

4) -129 - (35 - x) = 55

35 - x = -129 - 55

35 - x = -184

x = 35 - (-184)

x = 219

5) 103 - x = 16 - (13 - 8)

103 - x = 16 - 5

103 - x = 11

x = 103 - 11

x = 192

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+6}{8}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+14}{6}+\dfrac{x+14}{6}+\dfrac{x+14}{13}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+14=0\)

hay x=-14

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{10}+\dfrac{x-7}{8}+\dfrac{x-1}{14}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{10}+\dfrac{x-15}{8}+\dfrac{x-15}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=0\)

hay x=15