a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)

\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)

B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)

\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)

\(=-2y^3\)

C) \(x^2+6x+8\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

x=0

x=2

1 a

2c

3b

4d

5c

6c

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a) 3x(2x² - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)

b) 5x(x²-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)

c) -2/3x²y(3xy-x²+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

2) Thực hiện phép tính

a) (5x-2y) (x²-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)

b) (x+3y)(x²-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)

c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):

a) (x+y)²+(x-y)²

^{= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)}

^{= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)}

^{= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)}

b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)

= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)

= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)

c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)²

=>^{\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)}

d) (2x+y)(4x²-2xy+y²)-(2x-y)(4x²+2xy+y²)

= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

It's khai triển :)

a) \(\left(5x-x^2\right)\left(5x+x^2\right)=25x^2-x^4\)

b) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3-y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)

d) \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

e) \(x^2-2x+9=\left(x-1\right)^2+8??\) ko ra gì cả-.-

g) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

h) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-4y^2\)

i) \(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

a: \(x^2+x-2x-2\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(-1+1\right)\left(-1-2\right)=0\)

b: \(3x^2-2x+9x-6\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(3\cdot7-2\right)\left(7+3\right)\)

\(=19\cdot10=190\)

c: \(2x^2-3xy-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(2x-3y-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(2\cdot2-3\cdot3-9\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(4-18\right)=-28\)