Biết rằng \({4^\alpha } = \frac{1}{5}\). Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) \({16^\alpha } + {16^{ - \alpha }}\);
b) \({\left( {{2^\alpha } + {2^{ - \alpha }}} \right)^2}\).
Cho góc \(\alpha \) thỏa mãn \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi ,\cos \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\);
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right);\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\);
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\).
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
Biết \({4^\alpha } + {4^{ - \alpha }} = 5\).
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
a) \({2^\alpha } + {2^{ - \alpha }}\);
b) \({4^{2\alpha }} + {4^{ - 2\alpha }}\).
a, Ta có:
\(\left(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(2^{\alpha}\right)^2+2\cdot2^{\alpha}\cdot2^{-\alpha}+\left(2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}+2\\ =5+2\\ =7\)
Vậy \(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}=7\)
b, Ta có:
\(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=\left(4^{\alpha}\right)^2+\left(4^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}\right)^2-2\\ =5^2-2\\ =23\)
Vậy \(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=23\)
Tính các giá trị lượng giác của góc \(\alpha \) trong mỗi trường hợp sau:
a) \(\sin \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) với \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi \)
b) \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{2}{3}\) với \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\)
c) \(\tan \alpha = 3\) với \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\)
d) \(\cot \alpha = - 2\) với \(0 < \alpha < \pi \)
a) Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\sin \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{16}}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi \) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = - \sqrt {15} ;\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {15} }}\)
b)
Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{2}{3}\) nên \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{5}{9}\)
Lại có \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) nên \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2};\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
c)
Ta có \(\tan \alpha = 3\) nên
\(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {3^2} = 10\,\, \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{9}{{10}}\)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) thì \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{9}{{10}}} \)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < - \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
và \( - \frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < 0\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
d)
Ta có \(\cot \alpha = - 2\) nên
\(\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + co{{\mathop{\rm t}\nolimits} ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {( - 2)^2} = 5\,\, \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{5}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{4}{5}\)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\sin \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} \)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
và \(\frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
Đơn giản các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o};\)
b) \(2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) với \({0^o} < \alpha < {90^o}\).
a) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) = - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)
b)
Ta có:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)
\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, \(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - cos\alpha \),
b, \({\left( {cos\alpha + \sin \alpha } \right)^2} - \sin 2\alpha \)
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\frac{1}{{\tan \alpha + 1}} + \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha + 1}}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) - \sin \left( {\pi + \alpha } \right)\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) + \cos \left( { - \alpha + 6\pi } \right) - \tan \left( {\alpha + \pi } \right)\cot \left( {3\pi - \alpha } \right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
Cho góc \(\alpha \) với \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\) Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(A = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha + 5{\cos ^2}\alpha .\)
Ta có: \(A = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha + 5{\cos ^2}\alpha = 2({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha ) + 3{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1;\cos \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\)
\( \Rightarrow A = 2 + 3.{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} = 2 + 3.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}.\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức lượng giác sau:
a) \({\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
b) \(\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
biết cot a =1/2. giá trị biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{4\sin\alpha+5\cos\alpha}{2\sin\alpha-3\cos\alpha}\) bằng bao nhiêu?
mình làm r nha
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/biet-cotadfrac12-gia-tri-bieu-thuc-adfrac4sinalpha5cosalpha2sinalpha-3cosalpha-bang-bao-nhieughi-ro-tung-loi-giai-nha.5724337531039