1. cattle
2. fruit
3. crops
4. unloaded
​5. catching

1.

cattle (n): gia súc => herd cattle: chăn thả gia súc

poultry (n): gia cầm

We helped the farmers herd cattle.

(Chúng tôi giúp những người nông dân chăn gia súc.)

2.

plant (n): cây cối => pick fruit: hái quả

fruit (n): quả

They are helping their parents pick fruit in the orchard.

(Họ đang giúp bố mẹ hái quả trong vườn cây.)

3.

food (n): thức ăn

crop (n): nông sản => collecting crops (n): thu hoạch nông sản

At harvest time farmers are busy cutting and collecting crops.

(Vào mùa thu hoạch, những người nông dân bận rộn cắt và thu hoạch nông sản.)

4.

load (v): chất hàng

unload (v): dỡ hàng

The driver unloaded the rice from the back of the truck.

(Người tài xế dỡ lúa từ thùng hàng của xe tải.)

5.

catch (v): bắt

hold (v): cầm, nắm

People here live by catching fish from nearby lakes and ponds.

(Mọi người ở đấy sống bằng cách bắt cá từ các hồ và đầm ở gần đây.)

Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.

A.they are tired of the farm work

B.they can’t earn their own living by farming

C.they want to continue to live

D. they are forced to leave the land

2. Most British farms are big because_________ .

A. there are plenty of abandoned land

B.farming is now industrialized

C. small farms are unecenomic

D. most British farmers are rich

3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.

A. to show their friendship

B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms

C. in order to improve their earnings

D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time

4. Fields on British farms were __________ .

A. seperated from each other by hedges

B. full of wild flowers and birds

C. a thousand years old

D. all are correct

5. Which of the following sentences is not true?

A. Industries are developed in Britain

B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England

C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms

D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be

1....Conservationists........... are interested in protecting the green of the capital. (conserve)

Trong câu này đã có V, còn thiếu S là 1 N => Cần 1 N, ở ngữ cảnh trong câu này ta thấy rằng cần 1 N chỉ người đứng ở đầu câu, V chia số nhiều=>N số nhiều ->Điền Conservationists: Nhà bảo tồn

31. Nowadays, teenagers always try to be....independent........... of their parents. (depend)

"Be" + adj/N, trong câu ta thấy cần 1 adj để hoàn thành câu, mà theo ta biết thì thanh thiếu niên luôn cố gắng để độc lập, nếu điền dependent thì nghĩa không hợp lý -> Điền dạng phủ định của dependent(phụ thuộc) là independent(độc lập)

32. The lazy boy is terribly afraid of his father then goes to school .....compulsorily.......(compel)

Có V là goes mà V+adv/adv+V=>Chia dạng adv của compel->compulsorily(cần thiết)

1. to light 2. to transport 3. preserve

4. to act out/acting out 5. changed 6. worry

7. used to be 8. Communicating/Communication

1. My grandparents used..........to light....................their house with oil lamps.

2.- I wonder how the farmers used..............to transport .........................their crops home in the past.

-They used buffalo-drawn carts.

3. We are making a great effort.......preserve...............................our valuable customs for the future.

4. Children love to.................. act out...................the stories as they tell them.

5. Today teenagers have.......changed.......................a lot in comparison with teens in the past, especially in the way they spend their free time.

6. Women in the past did not have to.........worry................too much about their weight, diets, or obesity.

7. Customs and traditions are..............used to be..................from genaration to generation.

8. ................Communicating..............by instant messaging has become an essential feature of teens' social life.

Rivers are on of the world’s most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and ……almost…….. every country has a least one river that …plays…….. an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, river.......provide……………..water for crops, water to drink , and recreation for people who live along their ……banks…….. And in ……order…….to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam…across………a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not……only…..to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. ……However…….the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow up and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to ……keep……rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

Rivers are on of the world’s most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and……almost…….. every country has a least one river that …plays…….. an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers …provide……………..water for crops, water to drink , and recreation for people who live along their ……banks…….. And in ……order…….to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam …across………a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not ……only………..to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. ……However…….the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow……in……….size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to……keep……rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive.

Dịch: Ngày càng có nhiều nông dân rời bỏ đất vì họ không thể kiếm đủ tiền để tồn tại.

one hundred years ago, there was no equality between men and women because people then considered women to be weaker sex. This prejudice against women(1) had its origin in the dawn of mankind’s(2) thoughts when men lived in caves and went(3)hunting for food. The task of food gathering and hunting needed great (4)strength of body. Therefore the best place for women was not in the forest, but at home where they could satisfactorily do their jobs, namely feeding their children, and looking after them(5)Things have changed much since those early days. In the modern life of twentieth century, more brains are(6)needed, not more strength of muscle. As a consequence, women play an(7)increasingly important role in the modern society. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in(8)almost every field

Rivers are on of the world's most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and almost every country has a least one river that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers provide water for crops, water to drink, and recreation for people who live along their banks And in order to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not only to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. However the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

Rivers are on of the world's most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) in every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers (3) make water for crops, water to drink, and recreation for people who live along their (4) life . And in (5) addition to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (6)near a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not (7)only to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. (8)However, the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow (9) and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10)make rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1).............almost..................... every country has a least one river that (2)................plays................... an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers (3)....................provides................... water for crops, water to drink, and recreation for people who live along their (4)................banks......................... And in (5).............order................... to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (6).............behind....................... a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not (7)..................only.................. to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. (8).....................However,.................. the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow (9)......................faster................. and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10)...................keep..................... rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

Đáp án:A

Giải thích: paddy field: cánh đồng lúa

Dịch: Các bác nông dân làm việc trên cánh đồng lúa.