b: B=căn 49a^2+3a

=|7a|+3a

=7a+3a(a>=0)

=10a

c: C=căn16a^4+6a^2

=4a^2+6a^2

=10a^2

d: \(D=3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{a^6}-6a^3=6\cdot\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)

TH1: a>=0

D=6a^3-6a^3=0

TH2: a<0

D=-6a^3-6a^3=-12a^3

e: \(E=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)

\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)

=3*3a^3-6a^3(a>=0)

=3a^3

f: \(F=\sqrt{16a^{10}}+6a^5\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4a^5\right)^2}+6a^5\)

=-4a^5+6a^5(a<=0)

=2a^5

Làm nốt ::v

\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)

\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)

\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)

\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)

\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)

\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)

Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.

Giải:

1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)

\(=2\left|a\right|\)

\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

Vậy ...

5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)

\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)

\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)

\(=9a^3-6a^3\)

\(=3a^3\)

Vậy ...

10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)

Vậy ...

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$

\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)

b) 

Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)

b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)

mà 2>0

nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(a^3-\dfrac{2}{3}a^4-a^3+\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{2}{3}a^4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{4}{9}a^8\)

a, 10 ⋮ 3a+1 => 3a+1 ∈ Ư(10) => 3a+1 ∈ {1;2;5;10} => a ∈ { 0 ; 1 3 ; 4 3 ; 3 }. Vì a ∈ N, a ∈ {0;3}

b, a+6 ⋮ a+1 => a+1+5 ⋮ a+1 => 5 ⋮ a+1 => a+1 ∈ Ư(5) =>  a+1 ∈ {1;5} => a ∈ {0;4}

c, 3a+7 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2.(3a+7) - 3(2a+3) ⋮ 2a+3 => 5 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(5)

=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;5} => a = 1

d, 6a+11 ⋮ 2a+3 => 3.(2a+3)+2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(2)

=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;2} => a ∈ ∅

a; 4a + 3 và 2a + 3 

Gọi ƯCLN(4a + 3; 2a + 3) = d

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\2a+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+3-4a-6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\\left(4a-4a\right)+\left(2-6\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ d \(\in\) Ư(4) = {1; 2; 4}

Nếu d = 2 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮ 2 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 2 (vô lý)

Nếu d = 4 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮  4 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 4 (vô lý)

Vậy d =  1 ⇒ (4a + 3; 2a + 3) = 1

Hay 4a + 3 và 2a + 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau với mọi giá trị của a.