It's so great!

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+b+2b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}+2b\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}-3b\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:

\(LHS=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+...\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)=RHS\) (sử dụng Mincopxki)

Ta có đpcm.

P/s: Is that true?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunyakovsky: \(\left(b+c\right)^2\le2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)

tương tự với các cặp còn lại , ta thu được \(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\\\sqrt{a^2+c^2}=y\\\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=z\end{cases}}\)(\(x,y,z\ge0\)và \(x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\))\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2\sqrt{2}z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{z}-x-y-z\right)\)

ÁP dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy-schwarz:

\(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}=2x+2y+2z\)

do đó \(VT\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2011}{2}}\)( vì \(x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\))

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2011}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{2011}{2}}\)

a/

\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)

b/

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

Thắng Nguyễn Phần cuối cùng viết rõ ra một chút :

\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{y^2+x^2-z^2}{z}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\sqrt{2015}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{2015}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2=z};\sqrt{a^2+c^2}=y;\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2};b=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2};c=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\)

Theo đề \(x+y+z=\sqrt{2015}\)

Ta có:\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\cdot x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot x}\)

Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại rồi, cộng lại:

\(VT\cdot2\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2015}\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)

khong biet

dung bunicopxi di

minh moi hok lop 6 thoi

xin lỗi em mới học lớp 5 duyetj đi

Tuogw tựCâu hỏi của Nue nguyen - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

đề bài

cm 

1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1

bn p viết đề chứ???

##thiêndi###