a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...39.40}{\left(2.4.6...40\right).21.22.23...40}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...39.40}{2^{20}.1.2.3...20.21.22.23...40}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{\left(2.4.6...2n\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3...n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^n}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow T< 2-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

mà 39/20 < 8/7 => T < 8/7 

a)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-1\)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-1-1+1\)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-\left(1+1\right)+1\)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-2+1\)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-\left(2+2\right)+1\)

\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2^2+1\)

..........

Làm tương tự như vậy đến hết, ta có D = 1

Vậy D = 1

b)

\(\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times39}{21\times22\times23\times...\times40}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1\times3\times5\times...\times19\right)\times\left(21\times23\times...\times39\right)}{\left(22\times24\times...\times40\right)\times\left(21\times23\times...\times39\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times19}{22\times24\times...\times40}\)

\(=\frac{1\times3\times5\times7\times3^2\times11\times13\times3\times5\times17\times19}{2\times11\times2^3\times3\times2\times13\times2^2\times7\times2\times3\times5\times2^5\times2\times17\times2^2\times3^2\times2\times19\times2^3\times5}\)

(Phân tích các số ra thừa số nguyên tố)

\(=\frac{1\times3^4\times5^2\times7\times11\times13\times17\times19}{2^{20}\times11\times3^4\times13\times7\times5^2\times17\times19}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times39}{21\times22\times23\times...\times40}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)

P/S: Câu b mình không chắc đâu nhé

Thanks pạn :))))

kô sao,cx lm thây lôi cổ lên hiệu trg ak,ko cần lo đâu