a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=25\)

Áp dụng HTL: \(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=9\)

b, \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=1,4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=1,96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=1,96\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1,96-1}{2}=\dfrac{0,96}{2}=0,48\)

\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =1^2+2\left(\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha\right)^2=1+2\cdot\left(0,48\right)^2=1,4608\)

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 Ta có $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alpha$

$=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)$

$=\sin \alpha .$

Vậy $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha$

2/ \(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sin^3a+cos^3a}=\frac{tan^3a-1}{tan^3a+1}=\frac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}=\frac{13}{14}\) (chia tử mẫu cho cos³a)

a,Có sinα=\(\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

cosα=\(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)

sinα/cosα=AC/BC : AB/BC=AC/AB=tanα

b,Có tanα=AC/BC

cotα=BC/AC

tanα x cotα=AC/BC x BC/AC=1

a)Xét \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A

Ta có :\(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{AC}{BC}}{\dfrac{AB}{BC}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}.\dfrac{BC}{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\tan\alpha\)

b)Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{AB}.\dfrac{AB}{AC}=1\)

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha  - {\cos ^4}\alpha  = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  - {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  + \cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

Ta có : \(\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha\) (1)

Lại có : \(sin^2\alpha=\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}\) ; \(cos^2\alpha=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\) \(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=\frac{AB^2+AC^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\) (2)

Kẻ đường cao AH (H thuộc BC)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(sin\beta=2sin\alpha.cos\alpha\)

Xét tam giác vuông HMA có : \(sin\beta=\frac{AH}{AM}\) 

Lại có \(AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}\) ; \(AM=\frac{BC}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{\frac{AB.AC}{BC}}{\frac{BC}{2}}=\frac{2AB.AC}{BC^2}=2.\frac{AB}{BC}.\frac{AC}{BC}=2sin\alpha.cos\alpha\)(3)

Từ (1) , (2) , (3) ta có điều phải chứng minh.

\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{cosa+sina}=\frac{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}+\frac{sina}{cosa}}\)(chia ca tu va mau cho cosa)

                \(=\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=vt\left(dpcm\right)\)