\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

`a)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)|2x+1|=0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>2x=-1`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`c)|2x+1|=7`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)|2x+7|=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`

Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`

`<=>3x-5=2`

`<=>3x=7`

`<=>x=7/3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`

`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`

`<=>5-3x=2`

`<=>3x=3`

`<=>x=1(tm)`

Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`

`<=>x-1=2`

`<=>x=3(l)`

`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`

Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`

`=>|x+2|=x+2`

`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`

`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\) 

a.

$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=5\\ 2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$|2x+1|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.

$|2x+1|=7$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$|2x+5|=|3x-7|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+5=3x-7\\ 2x+5=7-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=12\\ x=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

$|2x+7|=x-1\Rightarrow x-1\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 1$
Với $x\geq 1$ thì $|2x+7|=2x+7$

Khi đó pt trở thành:
$2x+7=x-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-8< 1$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

g.

$|x-2|+|2x-3|=2$

Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$x-2+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-5=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $\frac{3}{2}\leq x< 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (không thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{3}{2}$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+3-2x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-3x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

h.

Từ đề suy ra $x\geq \frac{-2}{3}$

$\Rightarrow |x+2|=x+2$

Nếu  $x\geq 1$ thì $|1-x|=x-1$. PT trở thành:

$x+2+x-1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\frac{-2}{3}\leq x< 1$ thì $|1-x|=1-x$. PT trở thành:
$x+2+1-x=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

\(A=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-62x-10+3x\\ A=6x^2-62x-10\\ B=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5=5\\ C=3x^2y-15xy^2+15xy^2-10y^3+10y^2-3x^2y-4=-4\)

b: Ta có: \(B=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)

=5

Bài 2: 

3x + 2(5 - x) = 0

<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0

<=> x + 10 = 0

<=> x = 0 - 10

<=> x = -10

=> x = -10

Bài 3: 

6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)

= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q

= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q

= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)

= -21p + 31q

Bài 4: 

5x(4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2)

= 5x.4x² + 5x.(-2x) + 5x.1 - 2x.10x² + (-2x).(-5x) + (-2x).(-2)

= 20x³ - 10x² + 5x - 20x³ + 10x² + 4x

= (20x² - 20x²) + (-10x² + 10x²) + (5x + 4x)

= 0 + 0 + 9x

= 9x (1)

Thay x = -15 vào (1), ta có:

9.(-15) = -135

Vậy: Giá trị biểu thức sau khi rút gọn với x = -15 là: -135

a) A= 3.(x²-2xy+y²)- 2. (x²+2xy+y²) - x²-y²

A= 3.x²-2xy+y²-2. x²+2xy+y²-x²-y²

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$

\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$

\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)