`a)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
`b)|2x+1|=0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
`c)|2x+1|=7`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\)
`e)|2x+7|=1`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`
Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`
`<=>3x-5=2`
`<=>3x=7`
`<=>x=7/3(tm)`
Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`
`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`
`<=>5-3x=2`
`<=>3x=3`
`<=>x=1(tm)`
Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`
`<=>x-1=2`
`<=>x=3(l)`
`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`
Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`
`=>|x+2|=x+2`
`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`
`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\)
a.
$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
2x+1=5\\
2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=2\\
x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$|2x+1|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.
$|2x+1|=7$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$|2x+5|=|3x-7|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+5=3x-7\\ 2x+5=7-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=12\\ x=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
$|2x+7|=x-1\Rightarrow x-1\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 1$
Với $x\geq 1$ thì $|2x+7|=2x+7$
Khi đó pt trở thành:
$2x+7=x-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-8< 1$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
g.
$|x-2|+|2x-3|=2$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-2+2x-3=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-5=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $\frac{3}{2}\leq x< 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$2-x+2x-3=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (không thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{3}{2}$ thì pt trở thành:
$2-x+3-2x=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 5-3x=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
h.
Từ đề suy ra $x\geq \frac{-2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow |x+2|=x+2$
Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì $|1-x|=x-1$. PT trở thành:
$x+2+x-1=3x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=3x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (vô lý)
Nếu $\frac{-2}{3}\leq x< 1$ thì $|1-x|=1-x$. PT trở thành:
$x+2+1-x=3x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3=3x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)
