f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)

h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)

m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a, \(\Rightarrow10x-4+6x=6+15-9x\Leftrightarrow7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-6x^2-3=33\Leftrightarrow10x-7=33\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c, \(\Rightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\Leftrightarrow11x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

d, \(\Rightarrow3x-3+2x-2-x+1=12\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-2+3x}{3}=\dfrac{2+5-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x-2}{3}=\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x-4=21-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+9x=21+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{-3x+5}{2}\)

\(2\left(5x-2\right)+6x=-9x+21\)

\(16x+9x=21+4\)

\(25x=25\)

\(x=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{6x^2=10x-4-6x^2-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{10x-4-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{10x-7}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(10x=33+7\)

\(x=4\)

\(b,\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-2}{x^3+3x+4}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x-2x-2}{x^3+x^2-x^2-x+4x+4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-2}{x^2-x+4}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+3x-y^2-3y}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)}{x^2-y^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+3}{x+y}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3x^2-8x+10}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2x-4}{x-2}\left(ĐK:x\ne3;x\ne2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3x^2-8x+10}{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3x^2-8x+10}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-8x+10}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+3x^2-8x+10-\left(2x^2-6x-4x+12\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-7x+8-2x^2+10x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x-4}{x^2-5x+6}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^4+15x+7}{x^4+15x+7}\cdot\dfrac{x}{14x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{4x^3+4}{2x^3+2}=\dfrac{2x}{14x^2+1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^7+3x^2+2}{x^7+3x^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}-2\right)}{\dfrac{-1}{4}+2}=-\dfrac{27}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x-6}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1-6\right)\left(-1+1\right)}{\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1+3\right)}\)

=0

1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)

5,\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{18}{12}\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x+2=18\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=3-2+18\Rightarrow7x=19\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)