\(\dfrac{-5}{14}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính :
a) 7 x \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{8}\) : 3 + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : 3 d) 2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`7 xx 3/14 -1/14`
`= 21/14 -1/14`
`= 20/14`
`=10/7`
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`3/2 + 7/4 xx 2/5`
`= 3/2 + 14/20`
`= 3/2 + 7/10`
`= 15/10 +7/10`
`= 23/10`
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`9/8 : 3 + 7/3 : 3`
`= 9/8 xx 1/3 + 7/3 xx 1/3`
`=1/3 xx ( 9/8 + 7/3)`
`= 1/3 xx 83/24`
`= 83/72`
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`2 : 3/4 - 5/8 xx 4/3`
`= 2 xx 4/3 - 5/8 xx 4/3`
`= 4/3 xx ( 2-5/8)`
`= 4/3 xx ( 16/8 -5/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 11/8`
`= 44/24`
`=11/6`
` @ \color{Red}{sushiteam}`
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\) b) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{14}-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}\) d) \(\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3\times6}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}+\dfrac{8\times2}{15\times2}\\ =\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{16}{30}\\ =\dfrac{49}{30}\\ \dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}\\ =\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ =\dfrac{6}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{9}\\=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{16}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1\times9}{6\times9}+\dfrac{16\times2}{27\times2}\\ =\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{32}{54}\\ =\dfrac{41}{54}.\)
c, \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{8}\).\(\dfrac{14}{5}\) d, (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{9}\)):\(\dfrac{34}{5}\)+(\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{29}{4}\)):\(\dfrac{34}{5}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{14}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{16}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{5}\\ d,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right):\dfrac{34}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right):\dfrac{34}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)\right].\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+1\right).\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\dfrac{17}{2}.\dfrac{5}{34}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
Giải thích rút gọn 16 cho 8 được 2
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x-1=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)| 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= 25%
c)\(\dfrac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\)<x≤\(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)+4+\(\dfrac{5}{-14}\)(xϵZ)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
bài 1: Tính
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{9}{11}\) + 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}\) +\(\dfrac{5}{8}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\))+( \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) )
d) ( \(\dfrac{21}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{-16}{7}\) )+( \(\dfrac{44}{53}\) +\(\dfrac{10}{31}\) )+\(\dfrac{9}{53}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) -4
___________
\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{36}\) -10
giúp em
a: =-5/7(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=12/7-5/7
=7/7=1
b: \(=\dfrac{-12}{56}+\dfrac{35}{56}-\dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{-5}{56}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=1-1+2/11
=2/11
d: \(=\dfrac{21}{31}+\dfrac{-16}{7}+\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{10}{31}+\dfrac{9}{53}\)
=1+1-16/7
=-2/7
e: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}-\dfrac{144}{36}}{\dfrac{21}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{360}{36}}=\dfrac{-160}{-340}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}\div\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{4}\times\dfrac{16}{14}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{16}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
_________________
\(\dfrac{21}{4}\times\dfrac{16}{14}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=6\times\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=8\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{13}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{34}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\):\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{4}\))
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\):(\(\dfrac{12}{-5}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\))
*Lưu ý: Không viết luôn kết quả, giải chi tiết.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
bài 14: tính
a,\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)