b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+px+1=0\\x^2+qx+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Theo vi et ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-p\\ab=1\end{cases}}\) và  \(\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=-q\\cd=1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(b-d\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2-c\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\left(d^2-d\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+cp+1\right)\left(d^2+dp+1\right)\)

\(=cdp^2+pcd\left(c+d\right)+p\left(c+d\right)+c^2d^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2cd+1\)

\(=p^2-pq-pq+1+q^2-2+1\)

\(=p^2-2pq+q^2=\left(p-q\right)^2\)

a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2mx+mn-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2nx+m+n=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\Delta'_1+\Delta'_2=\left(m^2-mn+1\right)+\left(n^2-m-n\right)\)

\(=m^2+n^2-mn-m-n+1\)

\(=\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-mn+\frac{n^2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-m+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{n^2}{2}-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

Vậy có 1 trong 2 phương trình có nghiệm

Cảm ơn Alibaba Nguyen nhiu nha

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=m\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x^2-4\right)+x^4-3\)

Hàm \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm liên tục trên R

\(f\left(1\right)=-2< 0\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=13>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-2;1\right)\)

\(f\left(2\right)=13>0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(1;2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn có ít nhất 2 nghiệm với mọi m

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)