c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

a, A= \(\frac{\sqrt{48-12\sqrt{7}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{48+12\sqrt{7}}}{2}\)

       = \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}\)

       = \(\frac{-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

       = \(-\sqrt{6}\)

c)\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=A\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}+}\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\\ =2\sqrt{5}\\ \Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\)

a: \(A^2=12-2\sqrt{7}+12+2\sqrt{7}-2\cdot\sqrt{116}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=24-4\sqrt{29}\)

hay \(A=\sqrt{24-4\sqrt{29}}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=12-3\sqrt{7}+12+3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\Rightarrow A^2=24-2\sqrt{144-63}\Rightarrow A^2=24-18\Rightarrow A^2=6\Rightarrow A=\pm\sqrt{6}\)Ta có \(12-3\sqrt{7}< 12+3\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)Vậy A=-6

b) \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\Rightarrow B^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\Rightarrow B^2=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\Rightarrow B=\pm\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\Rightarrow B=\pm\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)Ta có B>0⇒B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)

c) \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow C^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\Rightarrow C^2=6+2\sqrt{9-5}\Rightarrow C^2=6+4=10\Rightarrow C=\pm\sqrt{10}\)Ta có C>0⇒C=\(\sqrt{10}\)

1.

$\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2$

2.

\(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+3-2\sqrt{9.3}}}=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{3})^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{3}}\)

3.

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+1+2\sqrt{8.1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{2}}\)

4.

\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{32}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8+1-2\sqrt{8.1}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-1)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}-1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

5.

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)

6.

\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)