a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{20-0,1\cdot65}{81}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\) 

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=119,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot136}{119,8}\cdot100\%\approx30,27\%\)

c) Giả sử khí là SO₂

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a) 

2C₆H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₆H₅ONa + H₂

2C₂H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

b)

Gọi số mol C₆H₅OH, C₂H₅OH là a, b (mol)

=> 94a + 46b = 5,12 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2C₆H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₆H₅ONa + H₂

                     a---------------------------->0,5a

           2C₂H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

                     b----------------------------->0,5b

=> 0,5a + 0,5b = 0,04 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,03 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,03.94}{5,12}.100\%=55,08\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,05.46}{5,12}.100\%=44,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng

\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)

\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)

a Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2

nH2= 2,24 /22,4=0,1 mol

nFe=nH2=0,1 mol

mFe=0,1.56=5.6 g

mCu=12-5,6=6,4g

%mfe=5,6/12 .100%=46,67

%mCu=100%-46,67%=53,33%

n HCl=0,05 mol

CM ddHCl= 0,2/0,2=1M

a) 

$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$

b)

n H2 = 2,8.22,4 = 0,125(mol)

=> n Na = 2n H2 = 0,125.2 =0,25(mol)

=> n Na2O = (15,05 - 0,25.23)/62 = 0,15(mol)

=> n NaOH = n Na + 2n Na2O = 0,55(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,55/0,25 = 2,2M

c) 

%m Na = 0,25.23/15,05  .100% = 38,21%

%m Na2O = 100% -38,21% = 61,79%

d)

$CO_2 + NaOH \to NaHCO_3$
n CO2 = n NaOH = 0,55(mol)

=> V CO2 = 0,55.22,4 = 12,32(lít)

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Bạn chú ý để tránh đăng câu hỏi lặp nhé

a) 

b)

n H2 = 2,8.22,4 = 0,125(mol)

=> n Na = 2n H2 = 0,125.2 =0,25(mol)

=> n Na2O = (15,05 - 0,25.23)/62 = 0,15(mol)

=> n NaOH = n Na + 2n Na2O = 0,55(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,55/0,25 = 2,2M

c) 

%m Na = 0,25.23/15,05  .100% = 38,21%

%m Na2O = 100% -38,21% = 61,79%

d)

n CO2 = n NaOH = 0,55(mol)

=> V CO2 = 0,55.22,4 = 12,32(lít)

1)

Gọi số mol KMnO₄, KClO₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 158a + 122,5b = 308,2 (1)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                 a-------------------------------->0,5a

            2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                  b------------------>1,5b

=> m_O2 = (0,5a + 1,5b).32 = 16a + 48b (g)

m_D = 308,2 - 16a - 48b(g)

\(m_{Mn}=\dfrac{\left(308,2-16a-48b\right).10,69}{100}=32,94658-1,7104a-5,1312b\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{Mn}=\dfrac{32,94658-1,7104a-5,1312b}{55}=0,6-\dfrac{1069}{34375}a-\dfrac{3207}{34375}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà \(n_{Mn}=n_{KMnO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{35444}{34375}a+\dfrac{3207}{34375}b=0,6\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 2 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.158}{308,2}.100\%=20,506\%\\\%m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2.122,5}{308,2}.100\%=79,494\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)

Giả sử nung 100 (g) đá vôi

=> \(m_{CaCO_3\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{80.100}{100}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{rắn.sau.pư}=\dfrac{100.73,6}{100}=73,6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_CO2 = 100 - 73,6 = 26,4 (g)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,4}{44}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

                0,6<----------------0,6

=> m_CaCO3(pư) = 0,6.100 = 60 (g)

\(H\%=\dfrac{60}{80}.100\%=75\%\)

a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}\cdot100\%=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-61,9=38,1\%\\ c.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)