a)
2C6H5OH + 2Na --> 2C6H5ONa + H2
2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
b)
Gọi số mol C6H5OH, C2H5OH là a, b (mol)
=> 94a + 46b = 5,12 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C6H5OH + 2Na --> 2C6H5ONa + H2
a---------------------------->0,5a
2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
b----------------------------->0,5b
=> 0,5a + 0,5b = 0,04 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,03 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,03.94}{5,12}.100\%=55,08\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,05.46}{5,12}.100\%=44,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)