f)

`(2x+1)^3=343`

`(2x+1)^3=7^3`

`=>2x+1=7`

`2x=7-1`

`2x=6`

`x=6:2`

`x=3`

g)

`(x-1)^3 =125`

`(x-1)^3 =5^3`

`=>x-1=5`

`x=6`

h)

`2^(x+2)-2^x=96`

`2^x *2^2 -2^x =96`

`2^x (2^2 -1)=96`

`2^x *3=96`

`2^x =32`

`2^x =2^5`

`=>x=5`

i)

`(x-5)^4 =(x-5)^6` (`x>=5`)

`(x-5)^6 -(x-5)^4 =0`

`(x-5)^4 [(x-5)^2 -1]=0`

`=>x-5=0` hoặc `(x-5)^2 -1=0`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `(x-5)^2 =1`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `x-5=1` hoặc `x-5=-1`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `x=6` hoặc `x=4`

j)

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=2^3 *5`

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=8*5`

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=40`

`41-(2x-5)=720:40`

`41-(2x-5)=18`

`2x-5=41-18`

`2x-5=23`

`2x=28`

`x=14`

\(a,5^x+5^{x+2}=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x.26=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\left(4x+1\right)^2=25.9\\\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^2=225\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=15\\4x+1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x.2^3=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:\left(1+2^3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^x=16\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

\(d,3^{x+2}=9^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=3^{2x+6}\\ \Rightarrow x+2=2x+6\\ \Rightarrow x-2x=6-2\\ \Rightarrow-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(e,x^{15}=x^2\\ \Rightarrow x^{15}-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x^{13}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>5^x+5^x*25=650

=>5^x*26=650

=>5^x=25

=>x=2

b: =>4x+1=15 hoặc 4x+1=-15

=>4x=-16 hoặc 4x=14

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-8

c: =>2^x*9=144

=>2^x=16

=>x=4

d: =>2x+2=2x+6

=>2=6(loại)

e: =>x^2(x^13-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

`\Rightarrow 5^x + 5^x . 5^2 = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 + 5^2) = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . 26 = 650`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 650 \div 26`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`

`\Rightarrow x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2`

`b)`

`(4x + 1)^2 = 25.9`

`\Rightarrow (4x + 1)^2 = 225`

`\Rightarrow (4x + 1)^2 = (+-15^2)`

`\Rightarrow`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=15\\4x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\4x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)

`c)`

\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)

`\Rightarrow 2^x + 2^x . 2^3 = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . (1 + 2^3) = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . 9 = 144`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 144 \div 9`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 16`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

`d)`

\(3^{2x+2}=9^{x+3}\)

`\Rightarrow `\(3^{2x+2}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+3}\)

`\Rightarrow `\(3^{2x+2}=3^{2x+6}\)

`\Rightarrow 2x + 2 = 2x + 6`

`\Rightarrow 2x - 2x = 6 - 2`

`\Rightarrow 0 = 4 (\text {vô lý})`

Vậy, `x` không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn.

`e)`

\(x^{15}=x^2\)

`\Rightarrow `\(x^{15}-x^2=0\)

`\Rightarrow `\(x^2\cdot\left(x^{13}-1\right)=0\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{13}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{0;1\right\}.\)

a, 2¹⁰⁰ và 1024⁹

    1024⁹ = (2¹⁰)⁹ = 2⁹⁰

     2¹⁰⁰   > 2⁹⁰

Vậy 2¹⁰⁰ > 2⁹⁰

b, 5³⁰ và 6.5²⁹

    6.5²⁹  > 5.5²⁹  = 5³⁰ 

     vậy 5³⁰  < 6.5²⁹

 c, 2⁹⁸ và 9⁴⁹

    (2²)⁴⁹ = 4⁴⁹ < 9⁴⁹ 

     vậy: 2⁹⁸ < 9⁴⁹

d, 10³⁰ và 2¹⁰⁰

    (10³)¹⁰ = 1000¹⁰ 

      2¹⁰⁰ = (2¹⁰)¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

     Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ 

     Nên 10³⁰ < 2¹⁰⁰

1/4x+2/3x+4/3=0

11/12x=0-4/3

11/12x=-4/3

x=-4/3:11/12

x=-48/33

a,3²⁰ và 27⁴

3²⁰=(3⁵)⁴=243⁴>27⁴

Vậy 3²⁰>27⁴

b,5³⁴ và 25x5³⁰

25x5³⁰=5²x5³⁰=5³²<5³⁴

=>5³⁴>25x5³⁰.

c,2²⁴và 26⁶

2²⁴=(2⁴)⁶=16⁶<26⁶

=>2²⁴<26⁶

d,10³⁰và 4⁵⁰

10³⁰=(10³)¹⁰=1000¹⁰

4⁵⁰=(4⁵)¹⁰=1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰<1024¹⁰nên 10³⁰<4⁵⁰.

e,2³⁰⁰và 3²⁰⁰

2³⁰⁰=(2³)¹⁰⁰=8¹⁰⁰

3²⁰⁰=(3²)¹⁰⁰=9¹⁰⁰

Vì 8¹⁰⁰<9¹⁰⁰ nên 2³⁰⁰<3²⁰⁰

\(l,\\ 2^x=1=2^0\\ Vậy:x=0\\ m,\\ 3^x=81=3^4\\ Vậy:x=4\\ n,\\ 3^x=37=3^3\\ Vậy:x=3\\ o,\\ 9^x=3^4=\left(3^2\right)^2=9^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

l) x = 0

m) x = 4

n) x = 3

o) x = 2

l) \(2^x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

m) \(3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

n) \(3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

o) \(9^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=\left(3^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

$3^{2x+2}=9^{x+3}$

$3^{2x+2}=(3^2)^{x+3}=3^{2(x+3)}=3^{2x+6}$

$\Rightarrow 2x+2=2x+6$

$\Rightarrow 2=6$ (vô lý)

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề.

\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)

\(2x-1=x\)

\(2x-x=1\)

\(x=1\)

_________________________

\(2x^2+2=20\)

\(2x^2=20-2\)

\(2x^2=18\)

\(x^2=\dfrac{18}{2}\)

\(x^2=9\)

\(x=\pm3\)