\(10^2-\left[60:\left(5^6:5^4-3.5\right)\right]\)
2. tìm x
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128\)
d) \(x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6\)
e) \(\left[3.\left(x+2\right):7\right].4=120\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
Tính R=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^3.5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4}}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-3^3}{4^3}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{2^6\cdot3^2}\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-1}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{25^3}{16^3}}}=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{-5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{-5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
rút gọn các phân số sau
\(\dfrac{2.\left(-13\right).9.10}{\left(-3\right).4.\left(-5\right).26}\)
\(\dfrac{2^2.2^3.5^7}{2^3.3^4.5^6}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-4\cdot13\cdot9\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot2\cdot13}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a,\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
b, \(10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+3:15\%\)
c. \(4\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-1,8\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a, = (58/9 + 7/11) - (40/9 - 26/11)
= 701/99 - 206/99
= 5
b, = 51/5 - 11/2 . 60/11 + 3 : 3/20
= 51/5 - 30 + 20
= -99/5 + 20
= 1/5
c, = 19/4 + (-0,37) + 1/8 + (-1,8) + (-2,5) + 37/12
= 219/50 + -67/40 + 7/12
= 1973/600
1) Thực hiện các phép tính : ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể )
a) \(\frac{4^2.3^3.125}{2^3.5^6.27}\) b) ( -0,25 ) : ( \(\frac{1^{ }}{2}\)) \(^2\)
c) \(\frac{2^3.\sqrt{64}.10^6}{\left(2^4\right)^3.5^5}\) d) \(\frac{6^2.4^3.10^4}{2^6.5^4.16}\)
e) \(40:\left\{\left[11+\left(26-3^3\right)\right]^{ }.2\right\}\)
f) \(\left[\left(-5,2\right)+\left(-7,8\right)\right]+\left(4,9\right)+7,8\)
g) \(\left\{\left[11+\left(4^2-2^5\right)\right].2\right\}.\sqrt{49}\)
h) (-15).0,23 + (-15) .0,77
1)
b) \(\left(-0,25\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-1.\)
h) \(\left(-15\right).0,23+\left(-15\right).0,77\)
\(=\left(-15\right).\left(0,23+0,77\right)\)
\(=\left(-15\right).1\)
\(=-15.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tính
a)\(\left(5^{-5}\right)^{-1}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}.\dfrac{1}{10^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4^2.25^2+32.125}{2^3.5^2}\)
a, (5-5)-1 . \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{10^5}\)
= 55 . \(\dfrac{1^{-2}}{2^{-2}}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{10^5}\)
= (55 . \(\dfrac{1}{10^5}\)) . \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{5^5}{10^5}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\). \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{32}.\text{}\dfrac{1}{4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}=\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^3\left(5+2\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}=10\cdot7=70\)
Tính;
R=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^3.5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^4}}\)
\(R=\frac{\sqrt{\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^3.5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2^5}{5^5}.\frac{5^3}{8^3}.5^2}}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{3^3}{4^3}.\frac{5^2}{24^2}.\frac{5^4}{3^4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}.5^6.\frac{1}{2^{12}}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{1}{3}.5^2.\frac{1}{16}}=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Tính:
R=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^3.5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4}}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{-2^5\cdot\left(-5\right)^3}{5^5\cdot8^3}\cdot5^2}}{\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{24^2}\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3\cdot5^2}{5^5\cdot2^9}}}{\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{4^3\cdot2^6\cdot3^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2^4}}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-1}{3^3\cdot4^3\cdot2^6}\cdot5^6}}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}:\dfrac{-5^2}{3\cdot4\cdot2^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot4\cdot3}{-25}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
Bài 1.Tính hợp lý
a) \(\text{(0,5)}^3\) .\(2^3\)
b) \(\text{(0,25)}^2\).16
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{-27}{1000}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{4^2.25^2+32.125}{2^3.5^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4^5.21+4^5.19}{2^{10}.11+2^{10}.5}\)
a: \(\left(0.5\right)^3\cdot2^3=1\)
b: \(\left(0.25\right)^2\cdot16=1\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3:\left(-\dfrac{27}{1000}\right)=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\cdot\dfrac{-1000}{27}=\dfrac{-1000}{125}=-8\)