\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{16}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23 ) + 16/21 - 1/2
=1 4/23 - 4/23 + 5/21 + 16/21 + 1/2
= 1+1-1/2
=3/2

a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)

mà -75<-36<-35<4

nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)

b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)

\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)

\(B=31\)

_____________________________

\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

-1,11765149

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{61}{35}\)

=\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

=(\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{5}\)).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{5}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{1}\).\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{7}\)